The Buddha was born into a noble family of Kshatriyas in Lumbimi in 563 BCE according to Buddhist tradition. He was called Siddharatha Gautma in his childhood.His father was king Suddhodana leader of Shakya clan in what was the growing state of Kosala,and his mother was queen Maya Devi.

Gautam Buddha's father was the chief of the Shakya clan.

The Shakya clan was one of the many clans in ancient India. They were a Kshatriya clan, which means they belonged to the warrior or ruling class. The Shakya clan was located in the region of present-day Nepal.

The role of the chief in the Shakya clan was crucial. He was responsible for the governance and administration of the clan. He had to make important decisions regarding the welfare and security of the clan members. The chief also played a significant role in maintaining the social order and resolving disputes within the clan.

The Shakya clan had a hierarchical structure, with the chief at the top. Below the chief were other important members of the clan, such as the council of elders, who provided guidance and advice to the chief. The chief's position was hereditary, meaning it was passed down from father to son. This ensured continuity and stability in the leadership of the clan.

Being the chief of the Shakya clan gave Gautam Buddha's father a position of power and influence. He would have been respected and revered by the members of his clan. However, Gautam Buddha's father's role as the chief also came with responsibilities and expectations. He had to lead by example and make decisions that were in the best interest of the clan.

Gautam Buddha's father's position as the chief of the Shakya clan may have had an impact on Gautam Buddha's upbringing and experiences. Growing up in a prominent and influential family would have exposed Gautam Buddha to the socio-political dynamics of his time. It may have also influenced his later teachings and philosophies, as he sought to find a path to liberation and enlightenment for all beings, regardless of their social status or background.

In conclusion, Gautam Buddha's father was the chief of the Shakya clan, a Kshatriya clan located in present-day Nepal. The chief held a position of power and responsibility within the clan and played a crucial role in its governance and administration.