Maya was the mother of the Buddha and was from the Koliyan clan. Maya was born in Devadaha in ancient Nepal. She was married to King Suddhodana, who ruled in the kingdom of Kapilavastu.

The dynasty to which the mother of Gautam Buddha belonged is the Koliyan dynasty. This is an important fact from the history of ancient India and is often asked in various competitive exams, including UPSC.

Origin of Koliyan Dynasty
The Koliyan dynasty was a clan of the Vrijji mahajanapada, which was located in the northern part of ancient India. This dynasty was one of the two ruling clans of the republic of Vaishali, the other being the Lichchavi dynasty.

Mother of Gautam Buddha
Mayadevi, the mother of Gautam Buddha, belonged to the Koliyan dynasty. She was married to King Suddhodana, who belonged to the Shakya dynasty. The marriage between the two dynasties was a common practice in ancient India, especially among the ruling classes.

Significance of Koliyan Dynasty in History
The Koliyan dynasty played an important role in the development of Buddhism in ancient India. Many of the early followers of Buddha were from the Koliyan dynasty, including Ananda, who was one of Buddha's closest disciples.

The Koliyan dynasty was also known for its support of democracy and republicanism. The republic of Vaishali, which was ruled by the Koliyan and Lichchavi dynasties, was one of the earliest examples of a democratic state in ancient India.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the mother of Gautam Buddha belonged to the Koliyan dynasty, which was a ruling clan in the republic of Vaishali. The Koliyan dynasty played an important role in the development of Buddhism and democracy in ancient India, and its legacy is still remembered today.

D