What will happen if one kidney is removed from the body of a human being ?a)Death due to poisoningb)Uremia and deathc)Stoppage of urinationd)Nothing, the person will survive and remain normal kidney will become hypertrophiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

If one kidney is removed from the body of a human being, the remaining kidney will grow faster and become larger than normal. In fact, the remaining kidney can grow to become almost the same size as two combined kidneys. This helps it do all the work that two kidneys would normally do.so the correct answer is option d

Answer

Opt d because only 1 kidney is enough to perform the process of excreation and to filter blood

Answer

Humans have two kidneys but need only one to survive. People may be born with just one kidney, or have one removed after injury or for a donation. People with one kidney have few or no health problems and have a normal life expectancy.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Answer

What will happen if one kidney is removed from the body of a human being?

Introduction:
When one kidney is removed from the body of a human being, the remaining kidney takes over the functions of the removed kidney. The human body is designed to function with two kidneys, but it is possible for a person to live a normal and healthy life with just one kidney.

Explanation:
When one kidney is removed from the body, the remaining kidney undergoes compensatory changes to ensure the body's filtration and excretion processes continue to function properly. Here's what happens:

1. Hypertrophy of the remaining kidney:
- The remaining kidney increases in size and undergoes hypertrophy, which is the enlargement of cells. This is a natural response to the increased workload placed on the remaining kidney.
- The hypertrophied kidney compensates for the loss of the other kidney's filtration capacity by increasing its own filtration rate. This ensures that waste products and excess fluids are still eliminated from the body.

2. Maintenance of normal kidney function:
- The remaining kidney is capable of maintaining normal kidney function, including filtering waste products, regulating fluid and electrolyte balance, and maintaining blood pressure.
- The single kidney is able to adapt and adjust its function to compensate for the loss of the other kidney, allowing the body to maintain overall homeostasis.

3. Reduced kidney reserve:
- Although the remaining kidney can adequately perform its functions, the loss of one kidney reduces the person's kidney reserve. Kidney reserve refers to the extra capacity of the kidneys to handle increased physiological demands or stress.
- This reduced kidney reserve means that the person may be more susceptible to kidney diseases or conditions that put additional stress on the remaining kidney, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

4. Importance of a healthy lifestyle:
- While it is possible to live with one kidney, it is important for individuals with a single kidney to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support kidney function.
- This includes staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, managing blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption.

Conclusion:
When one kidney is removed from the body, the remaining kidney undergoes compensatory changes and hypertrophy to maintain normal kidney function. The person can continue to live a normal and healthy life with a single kidney, but it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle to support kidney function.

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