Sambhaji was captured by a Mughal noble and executed in 1689 on the or...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Muqurrab Khan, and Sambhaji was captured in Sangameshvar.
Explanation:
Muqurrab Khan, a Mughal noble, was responsible for capturing Sambhaji, the son of Shivaji, in 1689. Sambhaji was a Maratha ruler and the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. After the death of his father, Shivaji, Sambhaji ascended to the throne in 1680.
Capture of Sambhaji:
Muqurrab Khan, along with his Mughal forces, captured Sambhaji near Sangameshvar, which is located in present-day Maharashtra, India. The exact details of the capture are not widely documented, but it is known that Sambhaji was betrayed by his own people and handed over to the Mughals.
Role of Aurangzeb:
Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor at that time, ordered the capture and execution of Sambhaji. Aurangzeb had a strained relationship with Sambhaji's father, Shivaji, and viewed the Maratha Empire as a threat to Mughal power in the region. Aurangzeb saw Sambhaji as a rebel and sought to eliminate him.
Execution of Sambhaji:
After his capture, Sambhaji was subjected to a brutal torture and execution. Aurangzeb wanted to make an example out of Sambhaji to deter any future rebellions against Mughal rule. Sambhaji was brutally tortured for several days, and on March 11, 1689, he was executed by being brutally killed with various methods, including being dismembered.
Impact of Sambhaji's Execution:
The execution of Sambhaji had a significant impact on the Maratha Empire. It led to a period of instability and conflict between the Marathas and the Mughals. Sambhaji's younger brother, Rajaram, succeeded him as the ruler of the Maratha Empire and continued the resistance against the Mughals.
In conclusion, Muqurrab Khan was the Mughal noble responsible for capturing Sambhaji, and he was captured in Sangameshvar. Sambhaji's capture and subsequent execution by Aurangzeb had a profound impact on the Maratha Empire and led to ongoing conflict between the Marathas and the Mughals.
Sambhaji was captured by a Mughal noble and executed in 1689 on the or...
Shambaji Maharaj was captured by muqurrab khan and his contingent of 25000 mughal troops in Sangameshvar he was presented before the mughal emperor who ordered his execution, muqurrab khan has also taken part in many seiges and he also became the defectors ruler of golcanda