As at Kalibangan, both the citadel and the lower town were fortified at one of the following places. What is that place called?

a)
Harappa

b)
Surkotada

c)
Lothal

d)
Mohenjo-daro

e)
None of these

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

As at Kalibangan, both the citadel and the lower town were fortified at one of the following places. What is that place called?

a)
Harappa
b)
Surkotada
c)
Lothal
d)
Mohenjo-daro
e)
None of these

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

About 270 kilometres north-west of Ahmadabad in Gujarat is Surkotada. The settlement pattern of Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and Kalibangan is repeated here, but with a difference. The citadel and the lower town were joined, although their relative directional position remained the same, the former to the west and the latter to the east.

As at Kalibangan, both the citadel and the lower town were fortified. Each had its independent entrance, located on the southern side; there was also an intercommunicating gate between the two.

Answer

A)

Answer

SURKOTADA.
in SURKOTADA the citadel and lower town were joined together. They were fortified and now they have independent entrances in the south and also an intercommunicating gate.

Answer

**Answer:**

The correct answer is **option B) Surkotada**.

**1. Introduction:**
Kalibangan is an ancient archaeological site located in present-day Rajasthan, India. It was one of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) that flourished around 2500-1900 BCE. The city of Kalibangan was fortified, with both the citadel and the lower town being protected by fortifications.

**2. Citadel and Lower Town:**
In the ancient Indus Valley cities, the citadel and the lower town were two distinct areas of the settlement. The citadel was a raised platform or mound where the ruling elite, including the administrative and religious centers, resided. The lower town, on the other hand, was the residential and commercial area where the majority of the population lived.

**3. Fortifications at Kalibangan:**
At Kalibangan, both the citadel and the lower town were fortified, indicating the need for defense and protection. The fortifications were built to safeguard the inhabitants of the city from external threats and to maintain control over the resources and trade.

**4. Identification of the Fortification Location:**
According to archaeological evidence, the fortifications at Kalibangan were constructed using a combination of bricks and mud. The fortification walls enclosed the citadel and the lower town, providing a defensive barrier against potential attacks.

**5. Surkotada as the Correct Answer:**
The question asks for the place where both the citadel and the lower town were fortified at Kalibangan. Among the given options, Surkotada is the correct answer.

Surkotada is another archaeological site located in Gujarat, India. It is known for its fortified structures, including a citadel and a lower town. The fortifications at Surkotada are similar to those found at Kalibangan, with brick and mud walls enclosing the citadel and the lower town.

Therefore, the correct answer is **option B) Surkotada**, as it is the place where both the citadel and the lower town were fortified, similar to Kalibangan.

Answer

Surkotada

Answer

Correct Answer:- B

Surkotada which is located in Bhuj area of Gujarat was excavated by J P Joshi in 1972.The Harappans came to Surkotada around 2300 BC, and built a fortified citadel and residential annex which was made of mud brick, mud lumps and rubble containing houses with bathrooms and drains.A citadel and a lower town, both of which were fortified can be revealed form the evidences form excavations.This is the only excavated site which was fortified through stone wall and also the only Indus city from where the actual remains of a horse have been found.Evidence of Pot burial has been seen in Surkotada.

Answer

A

Answer

The lower town and citadel built in mohenjodaro

Similar UPSC Doubts

At which of the following places has it been revealed that not only the citadel but the lower town too was enclosed by a wall and fortified?

At which of the following places has it been revealed that not only the citadel but the lower town too was enclosed by a wall and fortified?

At which of the following places has it been revealed that not only the citadel but the lower town too was enclosed by a wall and fortified?

In which of the town both citadel and lower town were fortified?

Pick out the two cities from among the following where the lower town is also fortifiedI. MohenjodaroII. HarappaIII. LothalIV. KalibanganV. ChanhudaroVI. Surkotada

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