The first modern cotton mill was established in Mumbai because it wasa)surrounded by water.b)a beautiful city.c)a commercial centre.d)located near cotton growing area.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

D

Answer

It was located near a cottons growing area.. Because  it would help them to get the cotton easily for their mill to work smoothly...

Answer

ln 1854, the Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company was the first cotton mill to be set up. A boom in the textile industry was followed by setting up of 10 cotton mills in Mumbai by 1865. The main reasons for this was easy availability of raw material, capital port facilities etc.

Answer

Establishment of the Cotton Mill in Mumbai
The establishment of the first modern cotton mill in Mumbai is primarily attributed to its advantageous location concerning cotton production. Here’s a detailed explanation of why option 'D' is the correct answer.
Proximity to Cotton Growing Areas
- Mumbai was strategically located near the fertile cotton-growing regions of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
- This proximity ensured a steady supply of raw materials necessary for cotton production, reducing transportation costs and time.
Supporting Infrastructure
- The presence of a well-developed port in Mumbai facilitated easy import of machinery and export of finished products, making it a commercial hub.
- Additionally, the city's railway network, established later, further connected cotton-producing areas to the mills.
Economic Factors
- The demand for cotton textiles was rising both domestically and internationally during the 19th century, creating an ideal environment for the establishment of mills.
- The availability of labor in Mumbai due to urban migration also contributed significantly to the establishment of the cotton industry.
Conclusion
The combination of being located near cotton-growing areas, coupled with the necessary infrastructure and economic demand, made Mumbai the perfect site for the first modern cotton mill. Hence, option 'D' is indeed the most accurate choice, highlighting the importance of geographical advantages in industrial development.

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