What is meaning.of mitochondria?

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Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell and energy currency of the cell in the form of atp

mitochondria has ability to make their own protein.

Large surface area

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mitochondrion - Medical Definition

A spherical or elongated organelle in the cytoplasm of nearly all eukaryotic cells, containing genetic material and many enzymes important for cell metabolism, including those responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy.

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Mitochondria is a cell organelle that is responsible for energy production in the cell. It is a double membraned structure consisting of an outer membrane and an inner membrane. ... They are responsible for energy production in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) molecules. ATP is the energy currency of the cell.

Answer

Mitochondria are found in all body cells, with the exception of a few. There are usually multiple mitochondria found in one cell, depending upon the function of that type of cell. Mitochondria are located in the cytoplasm of cells along with other organelles of the cell.

The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism. The central set of reactions involved in ATP production are collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle.

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Mitochondria are small organelles floating free throughout the cell. Some cells have several thousand mitochondria while others have none. Muscle cells need a lot of energy so they have loads of mitochondria. Sometimes a mitochondrion can grow larger or combine with other mitochondria. It all depends on the needs of the cell

Answer

Mitochondria (sing. mitochondrion) are organelles, or parts of a eukaryote cell. They are in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus. They make most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that cells use as a source of energy. ... This means mitochondria are known as 'the powerhouse of the cell'.

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Meaning of Mitochondria

Mitochondria are the tiny structures found in the cells of eukaryotic organisms that are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). They are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because of their vital role in energy production.

Structure of Mitochondria

Mitochondria are oval-shaped organelles that have an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The outer membrane is smooth and separates the mitochondria from the rest of the cell, while the inner membrane is highly folded, forming structures called cristae. The space between the two membranes is known as the intermembrane space.

Inside the inner membrane is the matrix, which contains mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes required for the production of ATP. Mitochondria also contain their own genetic material, separate from the cell's nucleus, which allows them to replicate independently.

Function of Mitochondria

The primary function of mitochondria is to produce ATP, which is the energy currency of the cell. This process, known as cellular respiration, occurs in the mitochondria and involves a series of chemical reactions that convert glucose and oxygen into ATP.

In addition to energy production, mitochondria also play a role in other cellular processes, such as cell signaling, cell growth and differentiation, and cell death.

Importance of Mitochondria

Mitochondria are essential for the survival of eukaryotic organisms, including humans. They are especially important for cells that require a lot of energy, such as muscle cells and neurons.

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to a range of diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, and cancer. Research into mitochondrial function and dysfunction is therefore critical for developing new treatments for these diseases.

Conclusion

In summary, mitochondria are tiny structures found in the cells of eukaryotic organisms that are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP. They are essential for the survival of cells and play a critical role in a range of cellular processes. Understanding their function and dysfunction is vital for developing new treatments for a range of diseases.

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An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner part being folded inwards to form layers (cristae).

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Mitochondria

an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner part being folded inwards to form layers (cristae)...m

Mitochondria (sing. mitochondrion) are organelles, or parts of a eukaryote cell. They are in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus. They make most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that cells use as a source of energy. ... The process makes ATP, and is called cellular respiration...

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Who found study of mitochondria

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Mitochondria is also known as the powerhouse of the cell. They are small structures within a cell that are made up of two membranes and a matrix. ... This means it takes in nutrients from the cell, breaks it down, and turns it into energy. This energy is then in turn used by the cell to carry out various functions.

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The common step between aerobic and anaerobic respiration takes place in

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What Are Mitochondria?

Explain the process of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and aerobic respiration in yeast muscle with the help of word equation ?

Study the given flow chart and answer the questions.The process X occurs in and Y occurs in _ part of the cell.

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Similar Class 10 Doubts

The common step between aerobic and anaerobic respiration takes place in

What meaning is the boy learning?

What Are Mitochondria?

Explain the process of aerobic respiration in mitochondria of a cell and aerobic respiration in yeast muscle with the help of word equation ?

Study the given flow chart and answer the questions.The process X occurs in ________ and Y occurs in _________ part of the cell.

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

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Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

Study the given flow chart and answer the questions.The process X occurs in and Y occurs in _ part of the cell.