The Golden Farman for Erecting Fortified Factory

The Golden Farman was a long coveted permission that the English sought for erecting a fortified factory on the Coromandel coast in India. Let us understand the details of this permission.

Sultan of Golconda

The correct answer to the question is option A, which states that the English obtained the Golden Farman from the Sultan of Golconda. Let us understand who the Sultan of Golconda was and why the English sought his permission.

- The Sultanate of Golconda was a kingdom in South India, which existed from 1518 to 1687.
- The kingdom was known for its vast wealth in diamonds and other precious stones, which made it an important center of trade and commerce.
- The English East India Company, which had established its presence in India since the early 17th century, saw the potential of this region and sought to establish a fortified factory there.
- However, the English needed the permission of the local ruler to do so, and thus they approached the Sultan of Golconda.
- After negotiations and agreements, the Sultan of Golconda granted the English the Golden Farman, which allowed them to establish a fortified factory on the Coromandel coast.

Significance of the Golden Farman

The Golden Farman was a significant document for the English East India Company as it allowed them to establish a permanent presence on the Coromandel coast, which was important for trade and commerce. The document granted the English several privileges, such as the right to trade freely, the right to build a fort, and exemption from certain taxes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the English obtained the coveted Golden Farman for erecting a fortified factory on the Coromandel coast from the Sultan of Golconda. This permission was significant for the English East India Company as it allowed them to establish a permanent presence in a region that was important for trade and commerce.