The Discovery of Indus Valley Civilization

The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization was a result of the archaeological excavations conducted in the early 1920s. The credit for the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization goes to Sir John Marshall, who was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India at that time.

The excavation was conducted at the Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro sites, which were located in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent, in the modern-day countries of Pakistan and India.

Indus Valley Cities

The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its well-planned cities, which were a marvel of ancient engineering. The cities were built with precision and had a complex urban infrastructure that included drainage systems, public baths, and granaries.

Some of the prominent Indus Valley cities that have been excavated include:

1. Harappa: The city of Harappa was located in modern-day Pakistan and was one of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was known for its well-structured buildings and advanced urban planning.

2. Mohenjo-Daro: Mohenjo-Daro was another prominent city of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in modern-day Pakistan. It was known for its well-planned streets, public buildings, and advanced water management systems.

3. Dholavira: Dholavira is an Indus Valley site located in the state of Gujarat, India. It was known for its well-planned city, which had a complex water management system and a sophisticated drainage system.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest civilizations of the world, which flourished in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent. The credit for the discovery of this civilization goes to Sir John Marshall, who conducted archaeological excavations at the Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro sites. The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its well-planned cities, which had advanced urban infrastructure and engineering. Some of the prominent Indus Valley cities that have been excavated include Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.