The correct answer is option 'A', the International Military Tribunal. The International Military Tribunal (IMT) was set up at the end of World War II to prosecute the Nazi war criminals. Here is a detailed explanation of the IMT and its significance:



The IMT was established by the Allied powers, which included the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. It was formed in 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, with the primary objective of holding accountable those individuals who were responsible for the atrocities committed during the war, particularly the Nazi leaders.



The IMT was held in Nuremberg, Germany, and it consisted of judges from each of the four Allied powers. The judges were appointed by their respective governments and were responsible for conducting fair trials and delivering judgments.



The IMT indicted 24 top-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, Rudolf Hess, and Albert Speer. The defendants faced charges of crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. These charges encompassed a wide range of offenses, including planning and executing wars of aggression, genocide, and other acts of violence and persecution.



The IMT conducted extensive proceedings, which included the presentation of evidence, witness testimonies, and cross-examinations. The defendants were given the opportunity to defend themselves and provide evidence in their favor. Ultimately, the IMT delivered its verdict on October 1, 1946, finding several defendants guilty and imposing sentences ranging from imprisonment to death.



The establishment of the IMT was a significant milestone in the development of international law and the pursuit of justice after World War II. It set a precedent for the prosecution of individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The IMT also laid the foundation for subsequent international criminal tribunals, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Court.

In conclusion, the International Military Tribunal was established to prosecute the Nazi war criminals at the end of World War II. It played a crucial role in holding individuals accountable for their actions and contributed to the development of international law and the pursuit of justice.