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Passage: In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war. 
During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker‟ could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State. 
The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions: 
Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of   speech and expression.
Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.
Q. The text of Rageistan‟s emergency provision reads–
“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction‟ entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?
  • a)
    The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.
  • b)
    Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.
  • c)
    Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations. 
  • d)
    National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction ‟ does not apply.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Supreme Court clearance for the Central Vista redevelopment project that will give the country a new Parliament complex marks a big win for the government. Yet citizens will have little to cheer about the peremptory manner in which the project was cleared. Government had pitched the redevelopment citing the inadequacies of the current Parliament building and many of the “Bhawans” housing central ministries. This has failed to convince heritage conservationists and transparency activists. They are upset over the short shrift given to public consultations and in their words, the government’s tendency for “rule by law rather than rule of law”.Both the majority and dissenting verdicts refused, rightly, to get drawn into non-justiciable arguments like the rationale for displacing Parliament from its current complex or the aesthetics and undesirability of redevelopment in a heritage zone and the irrevocable harm done to heritage buildings and overall architectural harmony of the area. Yet the fact that these arguments come up before a constitutional court is a reflection of governmental failure to meaningfully engage with the public at the project’s commencement.Modes like discussion by both Houses of Parliament and public hearings could have helped the government persuade concerned citizens. In the end, government’s executive prerogative must prevail, but not without it having invested significant effort in due process and consensus. After all, at stake is the future of a building with an extraordinary past. This is where the Constitution was adopted besides serving as the “temple of democracy” for several decades. Countries with storied histories are known to proudly showcase their key institutions of democracy to highlight antiquity and unbroken tradition. No less contestable is proceeding with expensive redevelopment plans during an economic crisis, which offered excuses for cutting MPLADS funds and GST compensation that act as beneficial capital transfers to the grassroots.While both judgments did highlight the importance of transparency, public consultations and environmental protection, the minority verdict goes further. It quashed the land use change and directed the central authority to put all drawings, layout plans and explanatory memoranda on its website, invite suggestions and objections, and conduct public hearings before the Heritage Conservation Committee ahead of granting permissions in accordance with the law. Liberties taken with democratic due process, even if not found to be justiciable in courts, rarely augur well in the long run. The ongoing farmers’ agitation also drives home the merits of greater public consultation.Q. Which of the following is untrue according to the passage?

The Supreme Court clearance for the Central Vista redevelopment project that will give the country a new Parliament complex marks a big win for the government. Yet citizens will have little to cheer about the peremptory manner in which the project was cleared. Government had pitched the redevelopment citing the inadequacies of the current Parliament building and many of the “Bhawans” housing central ministries. This has failed to convince heritage conservationists and transparency activists. They are upset over the short shrift given to public consultations and in their words, the government’s tendency for “rule by law rather than rule of law”.Both the majority and dissenting verdicts refused, rightly, to get drawn into non-justiciable arguments like the rationale for displacing Parliament from its current complex or the aesthetics and undesirability of redevelopment in a heritage zone and the irrevocable harm done to heritage buildings and overall architectural harmony of the area. Yet the fact that these arguments come up before a constitutional court is a reflection of governmental failure to meaningfully engage with the public at the project’s commencement.Modes like discussion by both Houses of Parliament and public hearings could have helped the government persuade concerned citizens. In the end, government’s executive prerogative must prevail, but not without it having invested significant effort in due process and consensus. After all, at stake is the future of a building with an extraordinary past. This is where the Constitution was adopted besides serving as the “temple of democracy” for several decades. Countries with storied histories are known to proudly showcase their key institutions of democracy to highlight antiquity and unbroken tradition. No less contestable is proceeding with expensive redevelopment plans during an economic crisis, which offered excuses for cutting MPLADS funds and GST compensation that act as beneficial capital transfers to the grassroots.While both judgments did highlight the importance of transparency, public consultations and environmental protection, the minority verdict goes further. It quashed the land use change and directed the central authority to put all drawings, layout plans and explanatory memoranda on its website, invite suggestions and objections, and conduct public hearings before the Heritage Conservation Committee ahead of granting permissions in accordance with the law. Liberties taken with democratic due process, even if not found to be justiciable in courts, rarely augur well in the long run. The ongoing farmers’ agitation also drives home the merits of greater public consultation.Q. Which of the following seems to be the most appropriate title to the passage?

There is considerable controversy over the role of the governor. The governors under the Government of India Act 1935 were by the Raj, of the Raj and for the Raj. The constituent assembly wanted elected governors as proposed by a sub-committee of B.G. Kher, K.N. Katju and P. Subbarayan. Ironically, Katju was later appointed governor of West Bengal, even though he clearly took the view that the office should be apolitical. The draft constitution of 1948 was ambivalent – the drafting committee leaving it to the constituent assembly to decide whether governors should be elected or nominated.Babasaheb Ambedkar contradicted himself in saying that the governor would be just a symbol and also have discretionary powers. On May 30-31, 1949, Brijeshwar Prasad moved an amendment that the governor be appointed by the president. K.M. Munshi supported the proposal and Nehru intervened to say that “in the present context of the constitution, [it] was not only desirable from a practical point of view but from a democratic point of view too, it was worthwhile and desirable”. In the end, Ambedkar settled the debate by saying that the governor’s powers would be circumscribed by the constitution and statute. Tactically, he left it to the constituent assembly, knowing that the amendment would be carried.Clearly, his optimistic assumption that governors would be bound in their discretion was way off the mark. The various speeches on the governor by independent members expressing concern about the governor’s powers and fearing he or she would become an agent of the Centre were more on target.We have to find a new method of appointing governors. Consultation with the state government may not be enough. Many state governments may be supportive of the government in power in Delhi. All designated governors should be summoned before the Rajya Sabha for confirmation. It does not matter if the ruling party has a majority in the house. Each governor will be thoroughly interrogated, investigated and judged on suitability. Such a procedure should be inserted by amendment.Elections are India’s greatest strength. The electorate speaks with perception, mood swings influenced by canvassing and sees to its own interest. But the cause of elections perishes if governors and union ministers behave, in Kipling’s phrase, “as bandar log without the law”. Today, governors are guilty of immense political corruption violating constitutional principles. They have demonstrated no concern for democracy or democratic principles or the importance of a people’s mandate. The issue this raises, beyond that of who became chief minister, is how governors ought to be selected. Principles emerge from good practices not bad ones. Good principles recognise constitutionalism and democracy.Q.The author states that Ambedkar contradicted himself, which statement correctly states that contradiction?

The Supreme Court clearance for the Central Vista redevelopment project that will give the country a new Parliament complex marks a big win for the government. Yet citizens will have little to cheer about the peremptory manner in which the project was cleared. Government had pitched the redevelopment citing the inadequacies of the current Parliament building and many of the “Bhawans” housing central ministries. This has failed to convince heritage conservationists and transparency activists. They are upset over the short shrift given to public consultations and in their words, the government’s tendency for “rule by law rather than rule of law”.Both the majority and dissenting verdicts refused, rightly, to get drawn into non-justiciable arguments like the rationale for displacing Parliament from its current complex or the aesthetics and undesirability of redevelopment in a heritage zone and the irrevocable harm done to heritage buildings and overall architectural harmony of the area. Yet the fact that these arguments come up before a constitutional court is a reflection of governmental failure to meaningfully engage with the public at the project’s commencement.Modes like discussion by both Houses of Parliament and public hearings could have helped the government persuade concerned citizens. In the end, government’s executive prerogative must prevail, but not without it having invested significant effort in due process and consensus. After all, at stake is the future of a building with an extraordinary past. This is where the Constitution was adopted besides serving as the “temple of democracy” for several decades. Countries with storied histories are known to proudly showcase their key institutions of democracy to highlight antiquity and unbroken tradition. No less contestable is proceeding with expensive redevelopment plans during an economic crisis, which offered excuses for cutting MPLADS funds and GST compensation that act as beneficial capital transfers to the grassroots.While both judgments did highlight the importance of transparency, public consultations and environmental protection, the minority verdict goes further. It quashed the land use change and directed the central authority to put all drawings, layout plans and explanatory memoranda on its website, invite suggestions and objections, and conduct public hearings before the Heritage Conservation Committee ahead of granting permissions in accordance with the law. Liberties taken with democratic due process, even if not found to be justiciable in courts, rarely augur well in the long run. The ongoing farmers’ agitation also drives home the merits of greater public consultation.Q. What is the meaning of the term ‘antiquity’?

The Supreme Court clearance for the Central Vista redevelopment project that will give the country a new Parliament complex marks a big win for the government. Yet citizens will have little to cheer about the peremptory manner in which the project was cleared. Government had pitched the redevelopment citing the inadequacies of the current Parliament building and many of the “Bhawans” housing central ministries. This has failed to convince heritage conservationists and transparency activists. They are upset over the short shrift given to public consultations and in their words, the government’s tendency for “rule by law rather than rule of law”.Both the majority and dissenting verdicts refused, rightly, to get drawn into non-justiciable arguments like the rationale for displacing Parliament from its current complex or the aesthetics and undesirability of redevelopment in a heritage zone and the irrevocable harm done to heritage buildings and overall architectural harmony of the area. Yet the fact that these arguments come up before a constitutional court is a reflection of governmental failure to meaningfully engage with the public at the project’s commencement.Modes like discussion by both Houses of Parliament and public hearings could have helped the government persuade concerned citizens. In the end, government’s executive prerogative must prevail, but not without it having invested significant effort in due process and consensus. After all, at stake is the future of a building with an extraordinary past. This is where the Constitution was adopted besides serving as the “temple of democracy” for several decades. Countries with storied histories are known to proudly showcase their key institutions of democracy to highlight antiquity and unbroken tradition. No less contestable is proceeding with expensive redevelopment plans during an economic crisis, which offered excuses for cutting MPLADS funds and GST compensation that act as beneficial capital transfers to the grassroots.While both judgments did highlight the importance of transparency, public consultations and environmental protection, the minority verdict goes further. It quashed the land use change and directed the central authority to put all drawings, layout plans and explanatory memoranda on its website, invite suggestions and objections, and conduct public hearings before the Heritage Conservation Committee ahead of granting permissions in accordance with the law. Liberties taken with democratic due process, even if not found to be justiciable in courts, rarely augur well in the long run. The ongoing farmers’ agitation also drives home the merits of greater public consultation.Q. What is the basic nature of the passage?

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Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Passage:In 2017, Rageistan’s president, Mr. Agni, was invited to Shaantistan’s republic day celebrations as a chief guest. Elated by this invitation, Mr. Agni decided to use this opportunity to mend the diplomatic relations between the countries. After he landed, he was warmly received by Shaantistan’s prime minister. Halfway through their interactions, the leaders began discussing Shaantistan’s nuclear arsenal. Mr. Agni, appalled by the amount of weapons Shaantistan had amassed, admonished the prime minister. The prime minister, in a fit of rage, threatened war onto Rageistan. Mr. Agni left in a hurry and declared a national emergency under Article 352 of The nation’s constitution, citing a threat of war.During this emergency, an eminent journalist, Mr. Debu Tante wrote an article criticizing Mr. Agni’s conduct at the ceremony. The article was published in a leading national daily. A government official spotted the article and soon, the same was removed from the paper. Enraged, Mr. Debu wrote another article criticizing the government for its actions. The government formulated a new law wherein anyone classified as a „troublemaker could be picked up and detained without any charges for up to three weeks. Mr. Debu was picked up by enforcement authorities the very next day, without any warrant, and was detained for 12 days. When he was finally released by the authorities on the 13th day, he moved the Supreme Court alleging a violation of his right to life and liberty by the State.The Constitution of Rageistan has the following provisions:Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of Rageistan guarantees to all the citizens of Rageistan the freedom of speech and expression.Article 358 of the Constitution provides for suspension of provisions of Article 19 of the Constitution during emergency situations.Q.The text of Rageistans emergency provision reads–“If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of Ragesitan or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, made a declaration to that effect for the whole of Rageistan or any part thereof…” “Satisfaction entails holding consultations with the central cabinet of ministers. However, the final proclamation has to be decision of the president. Bearing this in mind, which of the following statements holds true?a)The president’s decision making power is based on his satisfaction. Thus, he can make the decision without consulting anyone.b)Holding consultations with the cabinet is discretionary, and in situations of great need, he can decide not to hold these consultations.c)Holding these consultations is mandatory and thus, he cannot declare an emergency without such consultations.d)National emergency by itself is an extraordinary circumstance, thus the regular interpretation of „satisfaction does not apply.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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