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After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure / measures taken by the colonial government?
1. The territories called ‘Santhal Paraganas’ were created.
2. It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.
​Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  • a)
    Both 1 and 2
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    Neither 1 or 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure / measu...
In 1855-56 the Santhal Revolt took place. Santhals are a group of tribals concentrated in the state of Jharkhand. This was the first peasant movement which took place in India. The revolt has reference to the establishment of the permanent land settlement of 1793.
Santhal rebellion was led by four Murmu brothers named Sindhu, Kanhu, Chand and Bhairav against the oppressive zamindari system. The Santhals showed exemplary courage in fighting against the British, despite being beaten and harassed.
The British knew it well that if they want to rule in the area they have to agree to the main demands of the Santhals and accord them the dignity due to them. Therefore, the District of Santhal Pargana was created in 1885 after the partition of Bhagalpur and Birbhum.
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After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure / measu...
Santhal Parganas were created, which were specifically designated for the Santhal community.

2. The colonial government instituted several reforms aimed at improving the economic conditions of the Santhals, such as the abolition of the system of forced labor and the introduction of new land revenue policies.

3. The government also established schools and hospitals in the Santhal Parganas to improve the education and healthcare facilities for the Santhal community.

4. The colonial government also strengthened its police and military presence in the area to prevent any further uprisings.

5. The government also tried to co-opt the Santhal leaders by appointing them as intermediaries between the colonial administration and the Santhal community.
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Passage 1Any government that runs on a huge fiscal deficit has to, at some point, finance that deficit by creating money through borrowings. When the government does that, there is more money chasing the same number of goods and services in the economy. The result is a hike in prices, or inflation. At 5.1%, Indias fiscal deficit is dangerously high, controlling which should have been the governments highest priority. Raising diesel prices by 14% such that the subsidy bill on the fuel falls will help bring this deficit under control. To put that issue in perspective, at Rs.47,800 crore oil subsidies for the first quarter of the current financial year have already exceeded the full years budgeted figure.For consumers already reeling under a double digit onslaught of food prices, the hike in the diesel prices will hurt, no doubt. Part of this increase can be neutralized, by cutting excise duties on the fuel, for instance. But for successive governments that have been unable to curb spending on vote buying schemes- some of them crucial - or on an inflated and unproductive bureaucracy, the other option is to increase taxes and return to the sky high rates of the coercive 1970s, a regime that is best behind us.This brings us to the next issue: economic growth. With a high fiscal deficit that keeps inflation high, there is no way the RBI will cut interest rates. Even though most ofthe inflationary expectations are coming from goods outside Indias control- crude oil imports, a falling rupee and a globally rising food and commodity prices- RBIs stance has been to keep policy rates high so that thousands cut down on discretionary grounds. In the process, home loan EMIs have been rising and along with inflation on one side, scissoring household targets.Making matters more complex is the fact that today the sovereign has very little control over its finances. Like it or nor, India cant and will not grow at 9% if the rest of the world is contracting, thereby closing business opportunities- there, the UPA government is right. The political power of the sovereign goes down with every move towards globalization, Kaushik Basu said. Economics has become an instrument of global, political and even military strategy. To illustrate, Indian farmers and businesses get affected by WTO negotiations, Indian workers by ILO negotiations, Indian fiscal policy by G20 communities, Indian markets by QE3.Q.Which of the following best explains why raising diesel prices will control the fiscal deficit?

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After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure / measures taken by the colonial government?1. The territories called ‘Santhal Paraganas’ were created.2. It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.Q.Select the correct answer using the code given below :a)Both 1 and 2b)2 onlyc)1 onlyd)Neither 1 or 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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