Constitution was actually adopted on 26th november 1949.however it was legally enforced on 26th january 1950.hope it helped.

When was the Constitution of India adopted and enforced?

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India. However, it came into effect and was enforced on 26th January 1950. This day is celebrated every year in India as Republic Day.

Explanation:

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country that sets out the framework, principles, and guidelines for the functioning of the government, as well as the rights and duties of its citizens. It was drafted and adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India, which was a body of representatives elected by the people of India.

Adoption of the Constitution:
The Constituent Assembly, under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, started the process of drafting the Constitution on 9th December 1946. It took almost three years to finalize the draft, with several rounds of discussions, debates, and amendments. On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly formally adopted the Constitution.

Enforcement of the Constitution:
After the adoption of the Constitution, it was decided that it would come into effect on a later date to allow the necessary preparations. This period was utilized to establish the administrative machinery, train civil servants, and make other arrangements for the smooth implementation of the Constitution. On 26th January 1950, the Constitution was enforced, marking the transition of India from a dominion to a republic.

Significance of 26th January:
26th January holds immense significance in the history of India. It was chosen as the day to enforce the Constitution as it commemorates the declaration of India's independence from British colonial rule on 26th January 1930. This declaration, known as the "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence), was made by the Indian National Congress during the struggle for freedom.

Republic Day Celebrations:
Every year, Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country. The main event takes place in the capital city of New Delhi, where the President of India hoists the national flag at the Rajpath and a grand parade showcasing the country's cultural diversity and military strength is held. This day serves as a reminder of the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution and the importance of upholding them for the welfare of the nation.

Overall, the adoption and enforcement of the Constitution of India on 26th November 1949 and 26th January 1950, respectively, mark significant milestones in the nation's history and are celebrated as a testament to India's commitment to democracy, justice, and equality.