Nitrate Salt Family:

1. Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
Potassium nitrate is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used in fertilizers, food preservation, and fireworks. It is also used in the manufacturing of gunpowder and is a key ingredient in smoke bombs.

2. Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)
Sodium nitrate is a white solid that is used in the production of fertilizers, glass, and pottery. It is also used as a food preservative and in the manufacturing of smoke bombs.

3. Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3)
Ammonium nitrate is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a fertilizer and explosive. It is also used in the manufacturing of nitrous oxide, which is used as an anesthetic.

4. Calcium Nitrate (Ca(NO3)2)
Calcium nitrate is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a fertilizer. It is also used in the production of concrete and as a food additive.

5. Magnesium Nitrate (Mg(NO3)2)
Magnesium nitrate is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a fertilizer. It is also used in the production of fireworks and as a component in rocket fuel.

Chloride Salt Family:

1. Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
Sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used in cooking and food preservation. It is also used in the manufacturing of chlorine and as a de-icing agent.

2. Calcium Chloride (CaCl2)
Calcium chloride is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a food additive, de-icing agent, and in the manufacturing of cement. It is also used in the oil and gas industry to increase the density of drilling fluids.

3. Potassium Chloride (KCl)
Potassium chloride is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a fertilizer and as a substitute for table salt in low-sodium diets. It is also used in the manufacturing of potassium hydroxide, which is used in the production of soap and detergents.

4. Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2)
Magnesium chloride is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a de-icing agent and in the manufacturing of magnesium metal. It is also used in the production of tofu and as a coagulant in the manufacturing of cheese.

5. Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl)
Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a nitrogen source in fertilizers. It is also used in the production of dry cell batteries and as a flux in the manufacturing of metals.

Calcium Salt Family:

1. Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Calcium carbonate is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a dietary supplement and antacid. It is also used in the manufacturing of cement, paper, and plastics.

2. Calcium Chloride (CaCl2)
Calcium chloride is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a food additive, de-icing agent, and in the manufacturing of cement. It is also used in the oil and gas industry to increase the density of drilling fluids.

3. Calcium Phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2)
Calcium phosphate is a white crystalline salt that is commonly used as a dietary supplement and as a food additive.