Which structures perform the function of mitochondria in bacteria?a)Cell wallb)Mesosomesc)Nucleoidd)RibosomesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Misosomes helps in respiration as well as secretion in prokaryotic organisams.

Answer

Mesosomes is analogous to cristae in the mitochondrion in eukaryotic cells, which are finger-like projections and help eukaryotic cells undergo cellular respiration. Mesosomes were also hypothesized to aid in photosynthesis, cell division, DNA replication, and cell compartmentalisation.so, op B.

Answer

Mesosomes do the same function as of mitochondria.

Answer

Mesosomes perform the function of respiration like mitochondria.

Answer

Answer

Explanation:

Mesosomes:
Mesosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in some bacteria. They perform functions that are similar to those of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. Mesosomes are involved in cellular respiration and energy production. They also play a role in cell division and DNA replication. Mesosomes have an inner and outer membrane, similar to the structure of mitochondria.

Cell wall:
The cell wall of bacteria provides structural support and protection to the cell. It is composed of peptidoglycan, which is not involved in energy production or cellular respiration like mitochondria.

Nucleoid:
The nucleoid is the region in a bacterial cell where the genetic material (DNA) is located. It is not involved in energy production like mitochondria.

Ribosomes:
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They are not involved in energy production or cellular respiration like mitochondria.

In conclusion, mesosomes in bacteria perform functions similar to those of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells, such as energy production and cellular respiration. Other structures like the cell wall, nucleoid, and ribosomes have different functions and are not directly involved in these processes.

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