How did industrialization in Britain lead to deindustrialization and u...
The dictionary meaning of the process of deindustrialization is "the reduction or destruction of a nation's industrial capacity".And the process of industrialization lead to deindustrialization in india in the following way-
The industry which was badly affected by the process of industrialization in Britain was the cotton textile industry
it was the largest provider of employment after agriculture .
India's cotton goods were the best before 1800.
But the machine made textile goods of Britain did a great damage to the Indian cotton textile industry of India since 1750. And the export of machine made textile goods was dominated in india which lead to a scale of unemployment in India and also lead to a great fall in the wages of the weavers and spinners. Many others industries were also affected by this.
and due to the unemployment and low wages and much and more import from Britain and the competition between the machine made goods and handicrafts goods of India,
India's handicrafts industries were shut down
and it lead to deindustrialization in India
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How did industrialization in Britain lead to deindustrialization and u...
Impact of Industrialization in Britain on India
The industrialization in Britain had a significant impact on India, leading to deindustrialization and urbanization in the country.
Deindustrialization in India
- British colonial policies favored the import of British manufactured goods into India, leading to the decline of traditional Indian industries like textiles, metalwork, and handicrafts.
- The British exploited India's resources and labor to fuel their own industrial revolution, causing a decline in indigenous industries.
Urbanization in India
- The establishment of British industries in India, such as textile mills and railway networks, led to the growth of urban centers like Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras.
- Urbanization was fueled by the migration of rural populations to cities in search of employment opportunities in the newly established industries.
- The concentration of industries and employment opportunities in urban areas further accelerated the urbanization process in India.
Structural Change in India
- The structural change brought about by industrialization in Britain transformed India's economy from being primarily agrarian to industrialized.
- This structural change led to a shift in population from rural to urban areas, as people moved in search of employment in the newly established industries.
- The deindustrialization of traditional Indian industries and the urbanization of the population were key outcomes of the impact of industrialization in Britain on India.
In conclusion, the industrialization in Britain had a profound impact on India, leading to deindustrialization of traditional industries and urbanization of the population as a result of the structural changes in the Indian economy.
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