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Read the context and answer the following question.
If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.
Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. India's cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.
Q. What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?
  • a)
    The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.
  • b)
    The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.
  • c)
    The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.
  • d)
    The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggl...
In the first paragraph, the issue of floods is discussed and the second paragraph states the steps to be taken in order to avoid the disaster as it mentions "India's cities should work towards ... States should be able to find ...".
Thus, the most appropriate answer is option 3.
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Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggl...
Role of the Second Paragraph in Relation to the First Paragraph:
The second paragraph complements the first paragraph by providing a solution-oriented approach to the issues highlighted in the first paragraph. It elaborates on the need for capacity building, infrastructure creation, and urban planning to address the challenges faced by Bihar during the monsoon season.

Explanation:
- First Paragraph: The first paragraph outlines the current distress faced by Bihar during the monsoon season, attributing it to poor infrastructure and administrative unpreparedness. It highlights the impact of the monsoon on the state, particularly on the capital city of Patna, leading to loss of life and property.
- Second Paragraph: The second paragraph shifts the focus towards the larger context of urban development in India. It emphasizes the importance of matching development ambitions with capacity building and infrastructure creation at the state and municipal levels. The paragraph suggests that investments in cities need to be accompanied by adequate urban planning and adaptation strategies to avoid costly losses and maintain economic vitality.
By analyzing the two paragraphs together, it becomes evident that while the first paragraph presents the immediate challenges faced by Bihar during the monsoon, the second paragraph offers a broader perspective on the need for long-term solutions to address such issues in the future. It underscores the importance of proactive measures such as engineering and ecological solutions to manage excess water from rain and prevent similar crises from occurring.
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Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the given passage?

Passage - 3Under our Constitution, the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary all have their own broad spheres of operation. Ordinarily it is not proper for any of these three organs of the State to encroach upon the domain of another, otherwise the delicate balance in the Constitution will be upset, and there will be a reaction. Judges must know their limits and must not try to run the Government. They must have modesty and humility, and not behave like Emperors. There is broad separation of powers under the Constitution and each organ of the State the legislature, the executive and the judiciary must have respect for the others and must not encroach into each other’s domains.The theory of separation of powers first propounded by the French thinker Montesquieu (in his book ‘The Spirit of Laws broadly holds the field in India too. In chapter XI of his book ‘The Spirit of Laws’ Montesquieu writes:When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Again, there is no liberty, if the judicial power be not separated from the legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would be then the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.In India, the judiciary occupies an important place. The constitution visualizes an independent judiciary to safeguard the rights of citizens. In a democratic polity, the independent judiciary is a sine qua non to the effective functioning of the system. Administration has to function according to the law and the Constitution. The judiciary has an important role to play in protecting the citizen against the arbitrary exercise of power by administration. In the context of ever-expanding activities of government and discretionary powers vested in the various administrative agencies and public officials, the need to protect and safeguard the citizens rights assumes significance and priority. In developing societies where the state is playing an important role in development, judiciary has a special responsibility to ensure social justice to the underprivileged sections of the community. However, it must be admitted that the courts cannot interfere in the administrative activities on their own accord even if such activities are arbitrary. They act only when their intervention is sought. Judicial intervention is restrictive in nature and limited in its scope.Q.Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?

Under our Constitution, the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary all have their own broad spheres of operation.Ordinarily it is not proper for any of these three organs of the State to encroach upon the domain of another, otherwise the delicate balance in the Constitution will be upset, and there will be a reaction. Judges must know their limits and must not try to run the Government. They must have modesty and humility, and not behave like Emperors. There is broad separation of powers under the Constitution and each organ of the State the legislature, the executive and the judiciary must have respect for the others and must not encroach into each other’s domains.The theory of separation of powers first propounded by the French thinker Montesquieu (in his book ‘The Spirit of Laws' broadly holds the field in India too. In chapter XI of his book ‘The Spirit of Laws’ Montesquieu writes:When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Again, there is no liberty, if the judicial power be not separated from the legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would be then the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.In India, the judiciary occupies an important place. The constitution visualizes an independent judiciary to safeguard the rights of citizens. In a democratic polity, the independent judiciary is a sine qua non to the effective functioning of the system. Administration has to function according to the law and the Constitution. The judiciary has an important role to play in protecting the citizen against the arbitrary exercise of power by administration.In the context of ever-expanding activities of government and discretionary powers vested in the various administrative agencies and public officials, the need to protect and safeguard the citizen's rights assumes significance and priority. In developing societies where the state is playing an important role in development, judiciary has a special responsibility to ensure social justice to the underprivileged sections of the community. However, it must be admitted that the courts cannot interfere in the administrative activities on their own accord even if such activities are arbitrary. They act only when their intervention is sought. Judicial intervention is restrictive in nature and limited in its scope.Q. Which among the following is the most critical inference that can be made from the above passage?

Direction: The questions in this section are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. After you have chosen the best answer, blacken the corresponding space on your answer sheet.The administration of a private primary school has justified the increase in the annual fees structure citing the increased spending on the salaries of the teachers and not on strengthening infrastructure for the students. However, the budget of this year indicates that the salary of the teachers constitutes only a small part of the school’s expenditure and the only notable increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration’s explanation is not believable.Q. Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument that the administration’s explanation is not believable?

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are eight employees of an organization working in three departments viz. personnel, administration and marketing with not more than three of them in any department. Each of them has a different choice of sports from football, cricket, volleyball, badminton, lawn tennis, basketball, hockey and table tennis not necessarily in the same order. D works in administration and does not like either football or cricket. F works in personnel with only A who likes table tennis. E and H do not work in the same department as D.C likes hockey and does not work in marketing. G does not work in administration and does not like either cricket or badminton, one of those who work in administration likes football. The one who likes volleyball works in personnel. None of those who work in administration likes either badminton or lawn tennis. H does not like cricket.Q. In which department does E work?

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Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2024 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the context and answer the following question.If Bihar is struggling to stay afloat in the ongoing monsoon, its distress can be traced to poor infrastructure and a lack of administrative preparedness. Even large parts of the capital, Patna, have been paralysed without power and communications, as the State government tries to drain its streets of water, and critical rations are distributed by boat and helicopter. Across Bihar, there has been a significant loss of life and property. Normal patterns of changing climate will become less common in coming years, according to the current consensus. This alarming outlook calls for a far-sighted national response.Indian cities are attracting heavy investments in several spheres, but State and municipal administrations have not matched their ambitions for development with capacity building and infrastructure creation. Ignoring urban planning and adaptation is proving costly, and losses are sapping the vitality of the economy. Indias cities should work towards solutions that use engineering and ecology to contain the excess water from rain and put it to good use. This could be in the form of new lakes and bioswales, which are vegetated channels to manage rainwater. States should be able to find financial and technical linkages to put up flood-handling structures.Q.What is the role played by the second paragraph in relation to the first paragraph?a)The first analyses the issue; the second states the reasons behind the issue.b)The first states the hypothesis leading to the conclusion; the second states the contradictory argument.c)The first mentions the issue; the second discusses the steps to be taken.d)The first is the interpretation made by the author; the second is an alternative explanation for the same.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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