Thermodynamic temperature is the absolute measure of temperature, it is one of the principle of third law of thermodynamics in which the lowest temperature is null or 0.
The founder of this term isWilliam John Macquorn Rankine.
There is no difference between temperature and thermodynamic temperature. As temperature is an ensemble property, e.g., an ideal gas has an average energy of 12kBT. Outside of equilibrium, temperature is ill-defined.
point to be notice *We generally don't use "temperature" in thermodynamics, thermodynamic temperature is more convenient. Temperature is only useful in equations involving temperature difference--whereas equations involving the absolute value of temperature (Arrhenius equation in kinetics, entropy, Maxwell distribution equation, etc) demand thermodynamic temperature.

Thermodynamics Temperature:
Thermodynamics temperature is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body, which determines the direction of heat flow between two systems in thermal contact. It is a fundamental property of matter, and it measures the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance.

Founder of Thermodynamics Temperature:
The concept of temperature was first introduced by Galileo Galilei in the 16th century. However, the first person to give a quantitative definition of temperature was the German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724.

Difference between Temperature and Thermodynamic Temperature:
Temperature and thermodynamic temperature are not the same thing. There are some differences between them, which are mentioned below:
- Temperature is a relative measure of hotness or coldness, whereas thermodynamic temperature is an absolute measure of hotness or coldness.
- Temperature is measured in units of degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, whereas thermodynamic temperature is measured in units of Kelvin (K).
- Temperature can be negative, whereas thermodynamic temperature cannot be negative.

Explanation in detail:
Temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of an object. It is a relative measure and is often measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. For example, if we say that the temperature of a room is 25°C, it means that the room is relatively hot compared to a room with a temperature of 20°C.

On the other hand, thermodynamic temperature is an absolute measure of hotness or coldness. It is measured in units of Kelvin (K), and it is based on the absolute zero point. The absolute zero point is the temperature at which all matter has zero entropy, which is -273.15°C or 0 K.

The concept of thermodynamic temperature is essential in thermodynamics because it is directly related to the energy content of a system. The energy of a system is proportional to its thermodynamic temperature, and it determines the direction of heat flow between two systems in thermal contact.

In summary, while temperature and thermodynamic temperature are related concepts, they are not the same thing. Temperature is a relative measure of hotness or coldness, whereas thermodynamic temperature is an absolute measure of hotness or coldness. Thermodynamic temperature is an essential concept in thermodynamics because it is directly related to the energy content of a system.