Describe how human communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India?

Question

Answer

We can conserve forest and wildlife in the following ways:
1]Protect against Forest Fires

Forest fires are the most common and deadly cause of loss of forests. They can start due to natural causes or can be accidents caused by man or even intentional in some cases.

2]Wildlife at the same time biodiversity conservation is also important for medicine. Our immense and ancient knowledge of Ayurveda is all based on intricate knowledge of herbs and plants growing in the forests. Animals too have been a great help for us. .Due to the creation of protected National Parks, the wildlife is now in a little less danger from humans

3}by not wasting the wildlife and forest resources our earth can last longer so if we don't so we might face serious issues in future related to deforestation and extinction of wildlife... so we have to save these resources as they our very important for us as well as our earth

Answer

I) The communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India because these communities have a complex relationship with the environment. The different tribes and people worship the different trees like the Mundas and the Santhal of Chhota Nagpur region worship Mahua and Kadamba trees; the tribals of Orissa and Bihar worship the tamarind and mango trees. So,e villagers have banned hunting and some have opposed mining activities in order to preserve the forest land.

(ii) There are many good practices prevailing to conserve forest and wildlife because non-governmental organizations are creating more awareness towards people. Central and state governments in India have made many parks to protect forests and species of wildlife

Answer

COMMMUNITIES HAVE COSERVED AND PROTECTED FOREST AS COMMUNITIES LIKE TRIBALS ,JFM,BEEJ BACHAO ANDOLAN AND CHIPKO MOVEMENT ARE THE EXAMPLES WHICH SHOWS THAT COMMUNITIES ARE PROTECTING THE FOREST.

GOVERNMENT HAS ALSO IMPLEMENTED MANY ACTS LIKE THE INDIAN WILDLIFE ACT WAS IMPLEMENTED(1960,1970),PROJECT TIGER ETC.

Answer

The communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India in the following ways:
(a) In Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthani villagers have fought against mining by citing the Wildlife Protection Act. In many areas villagers themselves are protecting habitats and explicitly rejecting government involvement.
(b) Many states have launched the Joint Forest Management Programme to involve local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests. Odisha was the first state to launch this programme.
(c) The inhabitants of five villages in the Alwar district of Rajasthan have declared about 1200 hectares of forest area as the 'Bhairodev Dakav Sonchuri'.

Answer

Conservation efforts in India
India has a rich biodiversity with various forests and wildlife species. Over the years, human communities have taken several initiatives to conserve and protect these valuable resources.

Protected areas
- The establishment of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves has played a crucial role in protecting forests and wildlife.
- These areas are designated for the conservation of specific species and their habitats, providing a safe haven for them to thrive.

Community involvement
- Many communities living around forests have been actively involved in conservation efforts.
- They participate in ecotourism activities, sustainable harvesting practices, and wildlife monitoring programs to ensure the well-being of the forests and wildlife.

Government policies
- The Indian government has implemented various policies and acts to safeguard forests and wildlife.
- Acts like the Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and Biological Diversity Act provide a legal framework for conservation efforts.

Awareness campaigns
- Numerous awareness campaigns and educational programs have been conducted to educate the general public about the importance of forests and wildlife.
- These initiatives help in fostering a sense of responsibility towards conservation among the masses.

Collaborative efforts
- Collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, local communities, and other stakeholders has been instrumental in conserving forests and wildlife.
- By working together, these entities can pool resources and expertise to implement effective conservation strategies.
In conclusion, the conservation and protection of forests and wildlife in India have been a collective effort involving various stakeholders. Through a combination of protected areas, community involvement, government policies, awareness campaigns, and collaborative efforts, significant progress has been made in safeguarding the country's natural resources.

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