Main Relief Features of India
India is a land of diverse relief features, ranging from mountains to plains to plateaus. These relief features have a significant impact on the climate, vegetation, and economy of the country.

The Himalayas
- The Himalayas are the youngest and tallest mountain range in the world.
- They run from Jammu and Kashmir in the north to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
- The Himalayas are divided into three parallel ranges - the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Outer Himalayas.

The Northern Plains
- The Northern Plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers from the Himalayas.
- They are one of the most fertile regions in the country and support agriculture.
- The Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries flow through this region.

The Peninsular Plateau
- The Peninsular Plateau is a tableland that covers the southern part of India.
- It is made up of old crystalline rocks and has rich mineral deposits.
- The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges that flank the plateau.

The Coastal Plains
- The Coastal Plains lie along the Arabian Sea in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east.
- They are narrow strips of land that are fertile due to the alluvial deposits brought by the rivers.
- The Western Coastal Plains are wider and have a higher level of development compared to the Eastern Coastal Plains.

The Islands
- India has two major island groups - the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
- These islands are known for their rich biodiversity and are popular tourist destinations.
- They are also strategically important for India's security.
These relief features make India a geographically diverse country, with each region having its own unique characteristics and contributions to the country's economy and culture.