Trepanosomiasis is also called African sleeping sick ness.. is transmitted by glossina palpalis it is caused by trepanema bruchei.. normal sleeping sick ness is caused by trepanema gambiance..

Trypanosomiasis is a disease caused by Trypanosoma parasites and is transmitted to humans and animals by the bite of infected insects. There are two types of trypanosomiasis: human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as sleeping sickness, and Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis.

Transmission of Trypanosomiasis

The disease is transmitted by the bite of infected insects such as tsetse flies, which are the vector for HAT, and kissing bugs, which are the vector for Chagas disease. The parasites enter the bloodstream and invade different organs, causing a range of symptoms such as fever, headaches, joint pain, and fatigue.

Types of Insects that Transmit Trypanosomiasis

The different types of insects that transmit Trypanosoma parasites are:

1. Tsetse flies: Tsetse flies are found in sub-Saharan Africa and transmit HAT. They are attracted to movement and bright colors, and their bite is usually painful.

2. Kissing bugs: Kissing bugs are found in Central and South America and transmit Chagas disease. They are attracted to lights and can be found in homes, especially in cracks and crevices.

Prevention and Control of Trypanosomiasis

Prevention and control of trypanosomiasis involve a range of measures such as:

1. Vector control: This involves controlling the insect population by using insecticides and removing breeding sites.

2. Screening of blood donors: Screening of blood donors can help prevent the transmission of the disease through blood transfusions.

3. Treatment of infected individuals: Treatment of infected individuals is important to prevent the spread of the disease.

Conclusion

In conclusion, trypanosomiasis is a serious disease caused by Trypanosoma parasites and transmitted by infected insects. Prevention and control measures are important to reduce the incidence of the disease and prevent its spread.