____ was the capital of the Chalukyas, was an important trading centrea)Vajjib)Aiholec)Cherad)CholaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Answer

Answer

Aihole is the capital of the Chalukyas was an important trading centre.

Answer

Chalukyas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over parts of southern and central India from the 6th to the 12th century CE. They had multiple capitals throughout their reign, but the capital associated with them was Aihole, which is located in present-day Karnataka, India.

Below are the details explaining why Aihole was the capital of the Chalukyas and its significance as an important trading center:

1. Historical Background:
- The Chalukyas emerged as a prominent dynasty during the 6th century CE.
- They initially ruled from their capital, Vatapi (modern-day Badami), which was strategically located near the Malaprabha River.
- However, with the expansion of their kingdom, they established another capital at Aihole.

2. Aihole as the Capital:
- Aihole became the capital of the Chalukyas during the reign of Pulakeshin II (610-642 CE).
- Pulakeshin II was a powerful ruler who expanded the Chalukya empire and established Aihole as a major cultural and administrative center.
- Aihole's location on the banks of the Malaprabha River provided easy access to water for the city's inhabitants and facilitated trade and commerce.

3. Importance as a Trading Center:
- Aihole's strategic location made it an important trading center during the Chalukya period.
- The city was situated on major trade routes connecting the Deccan region with other parts of India.
- Aihole's proximity to the Malaprabha River also made it accessible for trade through inland waterways.
- The Chalukyas actively promoted trade and commerce, leading to the growth of Aihole as a bustling commercial hub.

4. Architectural Significance:
- Aihole is renowned for its architectural heritage, with several temples, rock-cut caves, and inscriptions dating back to the Chalukya period.
- The Chalukyas made significant contributions to temple architecture, and Aihole served as a center for experimentation and innovation in temple design.
- Aihole's temples, such as the Durga Temple, Lad Khan Temple, and Ravana Phadi Cave Temple, showcase the architectural prowess of the Chalukyas and their unique blend of Dravidian and Nagara styles.

In conclusion, Aihole was the capital of the Chalukyas and an important trading center due to its strategic location and access to trade routes and waterways. The city's significance extended beyond its administrative role, as it became a cultural and architectural hub during the Chalukya period.

Answer

The correct option is B.
The Chalukya dynasty was established by Pulakeshin I in 543. Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka) under his control and made it his capital.Pulakeshin I changed his capital to Badami which is nearby Aihole. On the basis of the temples constructed in Aihole, Chalukya kings also built temples in Pattadakal. The construction of the temples in Aihole started in the 5th century which went to the 12th century.

Similar UPSC Doubts

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Consider the following statements1. Harishena composed a prashashti in praise of Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni.2. Aihole was the capital of the Pallavas.3. There were twelve rulers in Dakshinapatha.Q. Which of the statements is correct ?

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