The Second Mysore War (1780-84) was fought between the British and Hai...
In 1782 Haidar Ali suddenly died amd Tipu became king. In 1783 British took the town of Coimbatore and by January 1784 Tipu retook managalore from British. With neither side in a position to win, the war ended in a stalemate and was concluded by treaty of Mangalore.
The Second Mysore War (1780-84) was fought between the British and Hai...
The correct answer is option 'B', the Treaty of Mangalore.
The Second Mysore War was fought between the British East India Company and Haidar Ali, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India. The war began in 1780 and lasted until 1784. Initially, Haidar Ali led the war against the British, but after his death in 1782, his son Tipu Sultan took over the leadership of the Mysore forces.
The war was fought primarily over territorial disputes, trade control, and British interference in Mysorean affairs. Haidar Ali had been expanding his kingdom and had clashed with the British in previous conflicts. The British, seeking to maintain their dominance in southern India, launched a campaign against Mysore.
The war saw several significant battles, including the Battle of Porto Novo, the Battle of Pollilur, and the Siege of Bangalore. Tipu Sultan proved to be a formidable opponent for the British, displaying his military skills and tactical brilliance. However, the British forces, under the command of General Sir Eyre Coote, gradually gained the upper hand.
By 1784, both sides were exhausted and ready for negotiations. The Treaty of Mangalore was signed on 11 March 1784, bringing an end to the war. The treaty was signed by Lieutenant-General Sir William Medows on behalf of the British and Tipu Sultan on behalf of Mysore.
Key Points:
- The Treaty of Mangalore brought an end to the Second Mysore War.
- It was signed in 1784 between the British East India Company and Tipu Sultan, the son of Haidar Ali.
- The treaty recognized the status quo ante bellum, meaning that both sides agreed to return to the pre-war territorial boundaries.
- It also established peace and friendship between the British and Mysore, and provided for the exchange of prisoners of war and the restoration of captured territories.
- The treaty had a significant impact on the balance of power in southern India, as it temporarily halted British expansion and secured the independence of the Kingdom of Mysore.
- However, the peace was short-lived, as tensions between the British and Mysore would resurface in the Third and Fourth Mysore Wars.