An object placed 15 cm from a convex mirror of radius of curvature 90c...
An object placed 15 cm from a convex mirror of radius of curvature 90c...
Calculation of Image Position and Magnification for Convex Mirror
Given:
Object distance, u = -15 cm (negative sign indicates that the object is placed in front of the mirror)
Radius of curvature, R = 90 cm
To find:
Image distance, v
Magnification, m
Formula:
The mirror formula for a convex mirror is 1/f = 1/v + 1/u, where f is the focal length of the mirror. For a convex mirror, the focal length is negative and given by f = -R/2.
Solution:
1. Find the focal length of the convex mirror:
f = -R/2 = -(90 cm)/2 = -45 cm
2. Substitute the given values in the mirror formula:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
1/-45 = 1/v + 1/-15
-1/45 = 1/v - 1/15
-1/45 = (15 - v)/15v
-1 = (15 - v)/15
-15 = 15 - v
v = -30 cm
The negative sign of v indicates that the image is virtual and located behind the mirror.
3. Find the magnification of the convex mirror:
m = -v/u = (-30 cm)/(-15 cm) = 2
The magnification is positive, indicating that the image is upright and smaller than the object.
Answer:
The image distance is -30 cm, and the magnification is 2. The virtual image formed by the convex mirror is upright and smaller than the object.