Father of biotechnology is Karoly Ereky and father of Indian biotechnology is Kiran Mazumdar Shaw.

The Father of Indian Biotechnology: Dr. Pushpa Mittra Bhargava

Dr. Pushpa Mittra Bhargava is considered to be the Father of Indian Biotechnology. He was born on February 22, 1928, and passed away on August 1, 2017. Dr. Bhargava was a renowned scientist, a visionary, and a social activist. He was the founder-director of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) in Hyderabad, India. He was also a former Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission of India.

Contributions to Biotechnology

Dr. Bhargava's contributions to the field of biotechnology are immense. Some of his major contributions are:

- He was the first scientist to initiate research on molecular biology in India.
- He established the CCMB in 1977, which became one of the leading institutions for research in biotechnology in India.
- He played a key role in the development of the first genetically modified crop in India, Bt cotton.
- He was a vocal advocate for the use of biotechnology in agriculture and was instrumental in shaping India's biotechnology policy.

Other Contributions

Apart from his contributions to biotechnology, Dr. Bhargava was also involved in various other social and scientific activities. Some of these are:

- He was a vocal advocate for the use of science and technology for the betterment of society.
- He was a staunch supporter of secularism, democracy, and human rights.
- He was a prolific writer and wrote extensively on various scientific and social issues.
- He was a recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan, two of India's highest civilian honors.

Conclusion

Dr. Pushpa Mittra Bhargava was a true visionary and a trailblazer in the field of biotechnology. His contributions to the field have had a significant impact on the development of biotechnology in India. He was not only a great scientist but also a great human being who dedicated his life to the betterment of society. His legacy will continue to inspire generations of scientists and social activists in India and around the world.