Which of the following statement is correct with reference to test tub...
The correct statement with reference to test tube baby is option d) fertilization of the egg and growth of the embryo is taken inside the large test tube. This process is also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Explanation:
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure used to assist individuals or couples who are unable to conceive naturally. It involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, in a laboratory setting, and then transferring the resulting embryo back into the woman's uterus for gestation and development.
The process of IVF can be broken down into several steps:
1. Ovarian Stimulation: The woman undergoes hormonal therapy to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs.
2. Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the woman's ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound imaging. This procedure is performed under sedation or anesthesia to minimize discomfort.
3. Sperm Collection: The male partner provides a semen sample, which is then processed to separate the sperm from other components.
4. Fertilization: The retrieved eggs and the processed sperm are combined in a laboratory dish or test tube. The sperm is introduced to the eggs, allowing fertilization to occur. This step can be done using conventional IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.
5. Embryo Culture: The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in a specialized incubator that mimics the conditions of the female reproductive tract. The embryos are monitored for growth and development over the next few days.
6. Embryo Transfer: After a few days of development, the best-quality embryos are selected for transfer. A thin catheter is used to gently place the embryos into the woman's uterus through the cervix. This procedure is typically painless and does not require anesthesia.
7. Implantation and Gestation: If the transfer is successful, one or more embryos may implant into the uterine lining, leading to pregnancy. The woman will undergo routine monitoring to assess the progress of the pregnancy.
It is important to note that IVF does not guarantee pregnancy, and multiple cycles may be required for success. Additionally, there are various ethical and emotional considerations associated with this procedure. Therefore, it is essential for couples to consult with fertility specialists and receive proper counseling before proceeding with IVF.
Which of the following statement is correct with reference to test tub...
Ans a .
in test tube baby , sperm from male and ova from female r fused together to form a zygote , outside the female body , under controlled lab conditions. The fused zygote is then transferred to the female who cannot produce an ovum but can provide suitable environment for further development.
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