What is Test Tube Baby?a)Fertilisation inside the female genital tract...
Test Tube Baby is a technique of In-Vitro fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro. The process involves monitoring and stimulating a person's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova from their ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a culture medium in a laboratory. The development of foetus occurs inside mother body.
What is Test Tube Baby?a)Fertilisation inside the female genital tract...
Test Tube Baby
The correct answer is option 'C', which involves fertilisation outside and gestation inside the womb of a mother. This process is also known as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), where the egg and sperm are fertilised outside the body and then implanted into the mother's uterus for further development.
Explanation:
Fertilisation Outside the Body:
- In IVF, the egg is surgically removed from the woman's ovaries and then combined with sperm in a laboratory dish.
- The fertilised egg, now called an embryo, is closely monitored for a few days to ensure proper development.
Implantation into the Uterus:
- Once the embryo is ready, it is implanted into the woman's uterus through a procedure that is similar to a Pap smear.
- The embryo then grows and develops inside the womb, just like a naturally conceived baby.
Benefits of Test Tube Baby:
- IVF helps couples who are struggling with infertility issues to conceive a child.
- It also allows for genetic screening of embryos before implantation, reducing the risk of passing on genetic disorders.
Risks and Considerations:
- IVF can be emotionally and financially taxing for couples.
- There is a risk of multiple pregnancies and complications associated with fertility treatments.
In conclusion, the process of a test tube baby or IVF involves fertilisation outside the body and subsequent gestation inside the mother's womb, providing hope for couples facing difficulties in conceiving a child.
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