The introducer of the concept of "Democratic administration" is Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States. Wilson was a political scientist and an influential figure in the field of public administration. He is widely regarded as the father of public administration in the United States and his ideas on democratic administration have had a lasting impact on the field.

Woodrow Wilson's Background and Contributions

Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia. He studied law at the University of Virginia and later obtained a Ph.D. in political science from Johns Hopkins University. Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, where he developed his ideas on public administration.

Key Principles of Democratic Administration

Wilson believed in the importance of a professional and non-partisan civil service that would be efficient and accountable to the public. He emphasized the need for specialization and expertise in government, advocating for the use of trained professionals to handle administrative tasks rather than relying on political patronage.

According to Wilson, democratic administration should be based on the principles of efficiency, economy, and accountability. He argued for the separation of politics and administration, suggesting that administrators should be insulated from political pressures and interference to ensure impartial decision-making.

Wilson also stressed the importance of public participation and transparency in the administrative process. He believed that citizens should have the right to access information and participate in decision-making, promoting the idea of an informed and engaged citizenry.

Impact and Legacy

Wilson's ideas on democratic administration had a significant impact on the development of public administration as a discipline. His book "The Study of Administration" published in 1887 laid the foundation for the study of public administration as a separate field of inquiry.

Wilson's concepts of a professional civil service, separation of politics and administration, and public participation continue to shape the practice of public administration today. His ideas have been instrumental in promoting good governance, accountability, and efficiency in government.

Conclusion

Woodrow Wilson's contributions to the field of public administration, particularly his ideas on democratic administration, have been widely recognized and influential. He emphasized the need for a professional civil service, separation of politics and administration, and public participation in decision-making. Wilson's principles continue to guide the practice of public administration and contribute to the promotion of good governance.