PANCHATANTRA
Panchatantra is a collection of ancient Indian fables that were written in Sanskrit. It is believed to have been composed by Vishnu Sharma, a scholar and teacher, around the 3rd century BCE. The word "Panchatantra" is derived from the Sanskrit words "pancha" meaning five and "tantra" meaning principles or strategies.

Contents of Panchatantra
The Panchatantra consists of five books, each containing a collection of stories that impart moral lessons and practical wisdom through the use of animal characters. The stories are designed to educate young princes in the art of politics, diplomacy, and leadership. Some of the popular stories include "The Lion and the Hare", "The Monkey and the Crocodile", and "The Brahmin and the Mongoose".

Structure of Panchatantra
The Panchatantra is structured as a frame story, where a king approaches a wise sage named Vishnu Sharma to educate his three sons in the ways of the world. Vishnu Sharma uses animal fables to teach the princes important life lessons and moral values. Each story within the Panchatantra has a specific moral at the end, which is explained by Vishnu Sharma to his students.

Legacy of Panchatantra
The Panchatantra has been translated into numerous languages and has had a significant influence on world literature. Its timeless lessons on leadership, diplomacy, and human behavior continue to be relevant even in modern times. The stories from the Panchatantra are not only entertaining but also serve as a valuable guide for moral conduct and decision-making.
In conclusion, the Panchatantra, written by Vishnu Sharma, is a timeless collection of fables that impart moral lessons and practical wisdom through engaging stories featuring animal characters. Its enduring legacy continues to inspire readers around the world.