positive and negative impact of globalisation Related: Chapter Notes-...
¶¶ Positive Effects
1)Increase in the volume of trade in goods and services.
2)private foreign capital investment.
3It creates new job opportunities.
4)It raises the standard of living.
5)It increases production efficiency and healthy competition.
6)It attracts foreign Direct Investment also.
¶¶ Negative Effects:
1. It has widened income disparities by making the rich richer and the poor more poorer.
2. Gradually, globalization is also a reason for depletion of flora and fauna in the country.
3) small manufacturers have been hit hard due to foreign competition
4) educated and unskilled workers have become jobless due to closure of various units.
positive and negative impact of globalisation Related: Chapter Notes-...
In developed countries, knowledge-based economies are characterized by the development of information services, and production processes are increasingly determined by the quality of such factors as information, technology, innovations, patents, etc. In addition, analogous standards of telecommunications, transaction, market, financial systems, etc. operate in different countries. Globalization is therefore still progressing.
In connection with the above, the communication, transactional and information aspects of globalization are characterized by a positive meaning. It is referred to as "the Earth as a" global village. "Through more and more modern communication, the global circulation of information is carried out in real time via Internet teleinformation systems.
But not all aspects of globalization have positive aspects.
In my opinion, globalization processes strengthen long-term business cycles. In this way, globalization may deepen economic crises, including the global financial and debt crisis. An example was the global financial crisis, which appeared in mid-September 2008. At that time bankruptcy was announced by one of the largest investment banks in the world. As a result of unreliable credit risk management procedures, billions of USD of financial losses have been generated. It turned out that the unwritten rule no longer works, that "big can not fall". However, it is the emergence of ever larger international corporations and financial institutions that is one of the main determinants of the processes of economic globalization that have been progressing in recent years. these processes continue. Every few years, as a result of the merger of some of the largest financial institutions through mergers and acquisitions, more and more banks are formed. On the other hand, international operating industrial corporations move their factories from country to country, looking for cheaper workforce, and international trading and service corporations set up subsidiaries and sales outlets in other countries. Capital links grow transnational and thus systemic risk grows, whose sources can be related to the progressing economic globalization.
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