Pi bond is formed by the overlapping ofa)p-p orbitals along their axis...
→→→In the formation of Pi bond the atomic orbitals overlaps in such a way that their axis remain parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis .
Pi bond is formed by the overlapping ofa)p-p orbitals along their axis...
The correct answer is option C: p-p orbitals along perpendicular to their axis.
Explanation:
A pi (π) bond is a type of covalent bond formed by the sideways overlap of two atomic orbitals, resulting in the formation of a molecular orbital that lies above and below the internuclear axis.
Here is a detailed explanation of how a pi bond is formed by the overlapping of p orbitals along perpendicular to their axis:
1. Atomic orbitals: In an atom, electrons occupy specific regions called atomic orbitals. These orbitals have different shapes and energies.
2. p orbitals: The p orbitals are a set of three orbitals (px, py, and pz) that are dumbbell-shaped and aligned along three mutually perpendicular axes.
3. Overlapping of p orbitals: When two atoms approach each other to form a covalent bond, their p orbitals can overlap in different ways.
4. Sigma (σ) bond: The first bond formed between two atoms is a sigma (σ) bond, which is formed by the head-on overlap of atomic orbitals along the internuclear axis. This type of overlap allows for the maximum electron density between the atoms.
5. Pi (π) bond: After the formation of a sigma bond, the p orbitals of the atoms can also overlap sideways to form a pi (π) bond. This sideways overlap occurs perpendicular to the internuclear axis.
6. Side-by-side overlap: The pi bond is formed by the side-by-side overlap of two p orbitals. The electron density is concentrated above and below the internuclear axis, creating a cloud of electron density that resembles a "pi" (π) shape.
7. Double bond: A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond. It is formed when two p orbitals overlap to create a pi bond in addition to the existing sigma bond.
In summary, a pi (π) bond is formed by the overlapping of p orbitals along perpendicular to their axis. This sideways overlap creates a cloud of electron density above and below the internuclear axis, contributing to the stability of the molecule.