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Those organisms that can survive in the absence of air called a) organism b) germs c) aerobic d) anaerobes Correct answer is d. Can you explain?
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Those organisms that can survive in the absence of air called a) organ...
¶¶ The respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen is anaerobic respiration.  

¶¶ so the correct option is d .
Community Answer
Those organisms that can survive in the absence of air called a) organ...
An anaerobes organism Or anaerobe is any organism that donot require oxygen for growth . it may react negatively Or even die if free oxygen is present.
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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.The whole biosphere, like the individual organisms that live inside it, exists in a chemically dynamic state. In this homeostatic system, a great number of organic compounds are synthesized, transformed, and decomposed continuously; together, these processes constitute the major parts of the carbon cycle. For the smooth operation of this cycle, degradation is just as important as synthesis: the green plants produce great quantities of polymers, such as cellulose, and innumerable other compounds like alkaloids, terpenes, and flavonoids, that green plants cannot use as sources of energy during respiration. The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi. Some bacteria and fungi possess the unique and extremely important biochemical asset of being able to catalyse the oxidation of numerous inert products, thereby initiating reaction sequences that produce carbon dioxide and so return much carbon to a form that actively enters into life cycles once again.Q.The author implies that which of the following is the primary reason that degradation is as important as synthesis to the smooth operation of the carbon cycle?

It has long been known that the rate of oxidative metabolism (the process that uses oxygen to convert food into energy) in any animal has a profound effect on its living patterns. The high metabolic rate of small animals, for example, gives them sustained power and activity per unit of weight, but at the cost of requiring constant consumption of food and water. Very large animals, with their relatively low metabolic rates, can survive well on a sporadic food supply, but can generate little metabolic energy per gram of body weight. If only oxidative metabolic rate is considered, therefore, onemight assume that smaller, more active, animals could prey on larger ones, at least if they attacked in groups. Perhaps they could if it were not for anaerobic glycolysis, the great equalizer. Anaerobic glycolysis is a process in which energy is produced, without oxygen, through the breakdown of muscle glycogen into lactic acid and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy provider. The amount of energy that can be produced anaerobically is a function of the amount of glycogen present—in all vertebrates about 0.5 percent of their muscle’s weight. Thus, the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal. If, for example, some predators had attacked a 100-ton dinosaur, normally torpid, the dinosaur would have been able to generate almost instantaneously, via anaerobic glycolysis, the energy of 3,000 humans at maximum oxidative metabolic energy production. This explains how many large species have managed to compete with their more active neighbours: the compensation for a low oxidative metabolic rate is glycolysis.Q. According to the author, glycogen is crucial to the process of anaerobic glycolysis because glycogen

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Those organisms that can survive in the absence of air called a) organism b) germs c) aerobic d) anaerobes Correct answer is d. Can you explain?
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Those organisms that can survive in the absence of air called a) organism b) germs c) aerobic d) anaerobes Correct answer is d. Can you explain? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Those organisms that can survive in the absence of air called a) organism b) germs c) aerobic d) anaerobes Correct answer is d. Can you explain? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Those organisms that can survive in the absence of air called a) organism b) germs c) aerobic d) anaerobes Correct answer is d. Can you explain?.
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