¶¶ The political and constitutional changes that emerged during French Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from monarchy to a body of French citizens. The revolution generated the idea that it was the people who would constitute the nation and shape its destiny.

¶¶ so the option A is correct.

Introduction:
The French Revolution was a significant event that occurred in France from 1789 to 1799. It was a period of radical social and political upheaval that ultimately led to the demise of the French monarchy.

Transfer of Sovereignty:
One of the most significant outcomes of the French Revolution was the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. This transfer of power was a fundamental shift in the way that France was governed and marked the beginning of a new era in French history.

Body of French Citizens:
The body of French citizens that assumed sovereignty consisted of representatives from all levels of French society. This body was known as the National Assembly and was comprised of members from the clergy, nobility, and the common people. The National Assembly was responsible for drafting and implementing new laws and policies that aimed to address the grievances of the French people.

Role of French Educated Citizens:
French educated citizens played a significant role in the French Revolution. These individuals were well-versed in the ideas of the Enlightenment and were instrumental in shaping the political and social ideals that underpinned the revolution. Many of these individuals were members of the National Assembly and played key roles in drafting and implementing new laws and policies.

Role of French Philosophers:
French philosophers also played a crucial role in the French Revolution. The ideas of individuals such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu had a profound impact on the political and social ideals of the revolution. Their ideas of democracy, liberty, and equality inspired the revolutionaries and provided a framework for the new government that emerged after the Revolution.

Role of French Politicians:
French politicians also played a significant role in the French Revolution. Many of these individuals were members of the National Assembly and played key roles in drafting and implementing new laws and policies. Politicians such as Maximilien Robespierre and Georges Danton were instrumental in shaping the course of the Revolution and the new government that emerged after it.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the French Revolution led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. This body consisted of representatives from all levels of French society and was responsible for drafting and implementing new laws and policies. French educated citizens, philosophers, and politicians all played significant roles in the Revolution, shaping the political and social ideals that underpinned it.