King Anangpal was the first ruler of Delhi sultanate his dynasty was tomar rajputs.

The first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate was Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who belonged to the Mamluk dynasty. The Mamluk dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty to rule over the Indian subcontinent after the invasion of Muhammad Ghori. The Delhi Sultanate was established in 1206 and lasted until 1526.



Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a Turkish slave who rose to power after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori. He was appointed as the governor of Delhi by Ghori and later declared himself the Sultan of Delhi. Aibak's rule marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of Muslim rule in India.



The Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Slave dynasty, ruled over Delhi Sultanate for nearly 90 years. The term "Mamluk" refers to the Turkish slaves who served as soldiers and administrators in the Muslim empire. The Mamluks were initially brought to India by Muhammad Ghori to strengthen his rule and expand the empire.



- The Mamluk dynasty was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206.
- The dynasty was known for its military strength and administrative reforms.
- The rulers of the Mamluk dynasty were mainly of Turkish origin.
- The dynasty saw a series of assassinations and power struggles among the ruling sultans.
- The most famous ruler of the dynasty was Balban, who strengthened the central authority and implemented strict measures to maintain law and order.
- The dynasty witnessed significant cultural and architectural developments, with the construction of notable structures like Qutub Minar and Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra.



The Delhi Sultanate played a crucial role in shaping the history and culture of the Indian subcontinent. It introduced Islamic influences in various aspects of Indian society, including administration, architecture, language, and literature. The Sultanate also witnessed the beginning of Indo-Islamic architecture, which fused elements of Islamic and Indian architectural styles.

In conclusion, Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, which was established by the Mamluk dynasty. The dynasty left a lasting impact on the Indian subcontinent and laid the foundation for subsequent Muslim rulers in India.