Name the person who founded the Theosophical Society in India.a)Annie ...
Founder of Theosophical Society in India:
Annie Besant
Explanation:
The Theosophical Society was founded in New York City in 1875 by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, William Quan Judge, and others. Annie Besant, a British social reformer, joined the Society in 1889 and became its leader in 1907. She founded the Theosophical Society in India in 1893 along with Henry Steel Olcott.
Life of Annie Besant:
Annie Besant was born in London, England in 1847. She was a social reformer, women's rights activist, and theosophist. In 1873, she became a member of the National Secular Society and started writing for their publication, The National Reformer. She also became involved in the trade union movement and the Fabian Society.
Contribution of Annie Besant:
Annie Besant's contribution to the Theosophical Society in India was immense. She was instrumental in establishing the society's headquarters in Adyar, Chennai. She also founded the Central Hindu College in Benares (now Varanasi), which later became the Banaras Hindu University. She was a strong advocate of Indian self-rule and worked closely with Indian leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi.
Conclusion:
Annie Besant's contribution to the Theosophical Society in India and her work for the Indian independence movement have made her a prominent figure in Indian history. Her legacy continues to inspire social reformers and activists today.
Name the person who founded the Theosophical Society in India.a)Annie ...
Correct Answer:- A
Annie Besant had joined the Theosophical Society in 1889. She was a firm believer in the teachings of Vedas and Upanishads. She considered the Indian soil to be so liberating and enlightening at the same time that she took the nation as her own and made it her permanent abode. She was a protestor against the prevalent evils of the then Indian Society like child marriage, unacceptability of widow remarriage etc. in her attempt to bring education at every doorstep; she started the Banaras Central School... It was around this very nucleus that the present Banaras Hindu University culminated. South India also saw a wave of her efforts in various Schools and colleges being established.
She was also known for impactful writing. Education, philosophy, politics were among the prime concern which she developed on and worked by the means of the Theosophical Society. She also started the home rule league in 1916 similar to the Irish League Movement in her attempt to spread the vision of the Society she vehemently worked for; She published two journals called the “ The New India” and the “Common Weal”. The Theosophical Movement had more appeal among intelligentsia than the masses and made its own mark in the nineteenth century. It came to be allied with Hindu renaissance.