Why Harappa civilization important Related: Indus Valley Cities?

Question

Why Harappa civilization important Related:  Indus Valley Cities?

Answer

Importance of Harappa Civilization in Relation to Indus Valley Cities

The Harappa Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, dating back to around 2600 BCE. It was located in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. The civilization was known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and intricate trade networks.

Contribution to Architecture and Urban Planning

The Harappa Civilization was known for its advanced urban planning and architectural prowess. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were laid out on a grid system, with streets and buildings arranged in a precise pattern. The buildings were made of baked mud bricks and were arranged in a way that provided natural air conditioning, with courtyards and open spaces that allowed for ventilation. The cities also had sophisticated drainage systems, with underground sewers that were connected to public baths and toilets.

Trade and Commerce

The Harappa Civilization was also known for its intricate trade networks. The Indus Valley cities were strategically located near major trade routes, allowing them to trade with other civilizations in the region, including those in Mesopotamia and Central Asia. The Harappans traded in a variety of goods, including textiles, pottery, and jewelry. They also had a sophisticated system of weights and measures, which suggests that they had a well-developed economy.

Writing System

The Harappa Civilization had a unique writing system, known as the Indus script. Although scholars have not been able to decipher the script, it is believed to have been used for record-keeping and administrative purposes. The fact that the Harappans had a writing system suggests that they had a well-organized society with a complex political structure.

Legacy

The Harappa Civilization had a significant impact on the development of the Indian subcontinent. Its architectural and urban planning techniques were adopted by later civilizations, including the Mauryan and Gupta empires. The Indus script also had a lasting impact on Indian culture, influencing the development of writing systems in the region. The legacy of the Harappa Civilization can still be seen today in the modern cities of Pakistan and India.

In conclusion, the Harappa Civilization was an important civilization in the development of the Indian subcontinent and the world. Its contributions to architecture, urban planning, trade, and writing have had a lasting impact on human history.

Answer

Harappan civilization forms an important landmark in the prehistory of the Indian subcontinent. The civilization offers an excellent example to the modern world in various ways. Their expertise in town planning, water management and harvesting systems as well as drainage mechanism is unparalleled.

Answer

Harappan civilization is important to know because from that we can understand about how people lived so civilized since long ago

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