Before the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 at Meerut Mangal Pandey had ...
D is the correct option.Mangal Pandey was arrested and sentenced to death after he attacked British officers in Barrackpore on March 29, 1857. Anticipating a revolt, British authorities moved up his initial execution date from April 18 to April 8, when he was hanged.
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Before the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 at Meerut Mangal Pandey had ...
Mangal Pandey: The Martyr of 1857
Mangal Pandey is widely regarded as a key figure in the early stages of the Revolt of 1857, which marked a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India.
Background
- Mangal Pandey was a sepoy (soldier) in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry stationed at Barrackpore.
- His discontent grew due to the introduction of the new Enfield rifle, which used greased cartridges rumored to be made from animal fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
Incident Leading to Martyrdom
- On March 29, 1857, Pandey attacked British officers in Barrackpore after expressing his outrage against the cartridges.
- He was arrested and subsequently hanged for his actions, becoming a symbol of resistance against British rule.
Significance of Barrackpore
- The location of his execution, Barrackpore, is critical in understanding the genesis of the revolt.
- His actions inspired other soldiers, leading to a widespread insurrection that erupted shortly after his martyrdom.
Legacy
- Mangal Pandey is remembered as one of the first martyrs of the Indian independence movement.
- His bravery and sacrifice have made him a celebrated figure in Indian history, often commemorated in literature and cinema.
In summary, Mangal Pandey's execution at Barrackpore on March 29, 1857, marked a pivotal moment in the struggle against British colonialism, making option 'D' the correct answer in the context of the revolt of 1857.