The "Magna Carta" of Indian education system refers to the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009. This act was enacted by the Indian government to provide free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.

Key Provisions of the RTE Act:

- Free and compulsory education: The RTE Act makes it mandatory for the government to provide free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years.
- No discrimination: The act prohibits discrimination based on caste, gender, religion, and other factors.
- Infrastructure: The act mandates that all schools should have basic infrastructure, including a sufficient number of classrooms, toilets, drinking water facilities, and playgrounds.
- Qualified teachers: The act requires that all teachers should be qualified and trained to teach.
- Curriculum: The act mandates that the curriculum should be child-friendly and should focus on the overall development of the child.
- No detention policy: The act prohibits schools from detaining students up to class 8th.

Impact of RTE Act:

The RTE Act has had a significant impact on the Indian education system. Some of its key impacts are:

- Increased enrollment: The act has led to an increase in enrollment rates in schools, particularly among children from marginalized communities.
- Improved infrastructure: The act has led to the construction of new schools and the improvement of existing school infrastructure.
- Trained teachers: The act has led to an increase in the number of trained teachers in schools.
- Focus on child development: The act has led to a renewed focus on the overall development of the child, including their physical, emotional, and social development.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 is the "Magna Carta" of Indian education system. The act has had a significant impact on the Indian education system, leading to increased enrollment rates and improved infrastructure, among other things. The act has also focused on the overall development of the child, which is crucial for the future of the country.