What is the remarkable feature of treaty of Vienna Related: Overview of Nationalism in Europe?

Question

What is the remarkable feature of treaty of Vienna Related:  Overview of Nationalism in Europe?

Answer

Features of Vienna Treaty of 1815:

1)Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism.

2)In 1815, representatives of the European powers - Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria met at Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe.

3)The Congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor Duke Mettemich.

4)The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 with object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleon war.

5)The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power.

6)A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.

7)The Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included Belgium was set up in the north.

8)Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.

9)Prussia was given new territories on its western frontiers.

10)Austria was given control of northern Italy.

11)in the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony

Answer

As you know friends that the treaty of Vienna was signed in 1815 between Britain, Russia, Austia and Prussia.
So the major features of Treaty of Vienna are described below:-

(1). Bourbon dynasty was restored in France.

Simple explanation :--
* Bourbon dynasty French revolution ke time over thrown matlab usko utha ke fake diya gaya tha. Usko vaapas restore kar diya gaya France me.

(2). States were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in Future.

Simple explanation:--
* France ki boundaries me states set up hue taaki aage Jaake France ka area expand na kare.

(3). Prussia got some important territories on its western boundaries.

Simple explanation:--
* Prussia ko vishes territory mil gayi france ki western boundaries par.

(4). Austria got control over North Italy.

Simple explanation :--
* Austria ko North Italy ka control mila.

(5). Russia got Poland.

Simple explanation :--
* Russia ko Poland mil gaya.

(6). Confederation of 39 states which had been set up by Napoleon was left untouched.

Simple explanation :--
* 39 states ka jo confederation Napoleon ne set up kara tha vo untouched raha matlab usse kisi ne bhi nhi chuaa tha.

'Confederation:-- When a group of people or nations form an alliance it is called confederation'.

'Alliance:-- Treaty or agreement between two or more nations to cooperate for a specific purpose'.

Friends I hope you understand it. So don't forget to upvote if you liked my answers.
Thanks.

Answer

THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE(IN HINDI) || PART-(3 of 8)

https://edurev.in/studytube/THE-RISE-OF-NATIONALISM-IN-EUROPE-IN-HINDI-PART-/76f38fc3-7290-42c8-81aa-1d66052f5b99_v

Answer

The Treaty of Vienna, also known as the Congress of Vienna, was a significant event that took place in 1815. It was a meeting of European powers to establish a new balance of power after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte. This treaty had a remarkable feature in relation to the overview of nationalism in Europe. Let's explore this in detail.

The Treaty of Vienna:
The Treaty of Vienna was a diplomatic conference held in Vienna, Austria, with the participation of representatives from major European powers such as Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain. The main objective of the treaty was to redraw the boundaries of Europe and establish a new balance of power, ensuring stability and peace in the continent after the Napoleonic Wars.

Restoration of Monarchs:
One of the remarkable features of the Treaty of Vienna was the restoration of monarchies across Europe. The treaty aimed to restore the old order, which meant reinstating the monarchies that were overthrown during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era. This decision was driven by the fear of the revolutionary ideas and the spread of nationalism, which threatened the existing political and social structure.

Suppression of Nationalism:
The Treaty of Vienna sought to suppress the growing nationalist sentiments in Europe. Nationalism, which emerged as a powerful force during the French Revolution and Napoleonic era, posed a threat to the established order. The treaty aimed to reestablish the authority of monarchs and prevent the rise of independent nations based on shared language, culture, and history. It aimed to maintain the dominance of traditional empires and prevent the disintegration of territories.

Conservatism:
The treaty reflected a conservative approach to governance. The representatives at the Congress of Vienna aimed to restore stability and order by upholding traditional values and institutions. They believed in the principle of legitimacy, which meant recognizing the rightful authority of hereditary monarchs. This conservative approach aimed to suppress revolutionary ideas and maintain the status quo.

Impact on Nationalism:
While the Treaty of Vienna aimed to suppress nationalism, it inadvertently fueled its growth. The restoration of monarchies and suppression of nationalist aspirations created a sense of discontent among various ethnic and regional groups. These groups began to see themselves as distinct nations and started demanding their rights and independence. The seeds of nationalism were sown during this period, and they would eventually lead to major political and social transformations across Europe in the 19th century.

In conclusion, the remarkable feature of the Treaty of Vienna in relation to the overview of nationalism in Europe was its attempt to suppress nationalist sentiments and restore monarchies. However, this conservative approach inadvertently fueled the growth of nationalism, eventually leading to significant political and social changes in the continent.

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