Balance the equation:common salt reacts with carbon dioxide and ammonia to form ammonium chloride and sodium hydrogen carbonate?

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Answer

Answer

NaCk+NH. OH+CO.gives rise to. NH.CL+NaHCO
4. 2. 4 3

sodium bicarbonate is formed.This reaction is used in solvauri process for the manufacture of sodium carbonate

Answer

Introduction:
The given chemical equation involves the reaction between common salt (sodium chloride), carbon dioxide, and ammonia to form ammonium chloride and sodium hydrogen carbonate. In this reaction, the reactants undergo a chemical change to produce new substances as products.

Chemical Equation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:
2 NaCl + CO2 + 2 NH3 → 2 NH4Cl + NaHCO3

Explanation:
The reaction can be explained as follows:

Reactants:
- Sodium chloride (NaCl): Commonly known as common salt, it is a compound composed of sodium and chlorine ions. It is a white crystalline solid and is commonly used as a seasoning or preservative.
- Carbon dioxide (CO2): A colorless and odorless gas, carbon dioxide is produced during respiration and combustion processes. It is an important greenhouse gas and plays a role in the carbon cycle.
- Ammonia (NH3): A colorless gas with a pungent odor, ammonia is composed of nitrogen and hydrogen. It is commonly used in cleaning products, fertilizers, and industrial processes.

Products:
- Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl): It is a white crystalline solid that forms when ammonia reacts with hydrochloric acid. It is commonly used in fertilizers, medicine, and as a flux in soldering.
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3): Also known as baking soda, it is a white crystalline solid. It is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, and as an antacid.

Explanation of the Reaction:
1. The reaction begins with the collision of sodium chloride (NaCl) with carbon dioxide (CO2) and ammonia (NH3) molecules.
2. The sodium chloride dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-).
3. The carbon dioxide and ammonia molecules react with the sodium ions and chloride ions, respectively, forming new compounds.
4. The carbon dioxide reacts with the sodium ions to form sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3).
5. The ammonia reacts with the chloride ions to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
6. The balanced chemical equation represents the stoichiometry of the reaction, showing that 2 moles of sodium chloride react with 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of ammonia to produce 2 moles of ammonium chloride and 1 mole of sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Conclusion:
In summary, the reaction between common salt (sodium chloride), carbon dioxide, and ammonia results in the formation of ammonium chloride and sodium hydrogen carbonate. This balanced chemical equation represents the reactants and products involved in the reaction, providing a quantitative understanding of the stoichiometry of the reaction.

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