The Objective Resolution and its Philosophy in the Indian Constitution

The Objective Resolution was a historic document that was presented on 13 December 1946 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in the first session of the Constituent Assembly of India. The resolution laid the foundation for the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26 November 1949.

The Philosophy of the Objective Resolution

The philosophy underlying the Objective Resolution was to establish a democratic and socialist society in India that ensured equality, justice, and freedom for all citizens. The resolution aimed to build a nation that was united and committed to the welfare of its people, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, or sex.

The Objectives of the Objective Resolution

The Objective Resolution had several objectives that were aimed at creating a just and equitable society in India. Some of the key objectives of the resolution were:

- To establish a democratic republic that ensured political, economic, and social justice for all citizens.
- To promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting their rights and freedoms.
- To promote equality of opportunity for all citizens, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, or sex.
- To promote the unity and integrity of the nation.
- To establish a socialist economy that ensured the equitable distribution of wealth and resources among all sections of society.
- To promote the development of science and technology for the betterment of the people.

Conclusion

The Objective Resolution laid the foundation for the Indian Constitution, which is one of the most progressive and liberal constitutions in the world. The philosophy underlying the resolution and the constitution is to create a just and equitable society that ensures equality, justice, and freedom for all citizens. The resolution and the constitution have been instrumental in shaping India's democracy and its commitment to the welfare of its people.

The Objective Resolution and the Philosophy of the Indian Constitution

The Objective Resolution was a key milestone in the making of the Indian Constitution. It was moved in the first session of the Constituent Assembly on 13 December 1946 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was then the Vice President of the Assembly. The Resolution laid down the fundamental principles and guiding values that were to shape the Indian Constitution and the country's future.

Objective Resolution and its Key Points

The Objective Resolution had several key points, including:

- India is to be a sovereign, democratic republic.
- The Constitution should provide for the fundamental rights of all citizens.
- The Constitution should provide for the economic and social justice, and the equitable distribution of resources.
- The Constitution should provide for the protection of the cultural and religious diversity of India.
- The Constitution should provide for the establishment of a welfare state.

The Philosophy of the Indian Constitution

The philosophy underlying the Indian Constitution is rooted in the Objective Resolution. The Constitution embodies the following key principles:

- Democracy: The Indian Constitution is based on the principle of democracy, which means that sovereignty rests with the people. The people of India elect their representatives to the Parliament and the State Legislatures through free and fair elections.

- Socialism: The Indian Constitution is also based on the principle of socialism, which means that the State has a duty to promote the welfare of the people and work towards the establishment of a just and equitable society.

- Secularism: The Indian Constitution is secular in nature, which means that the State does not promote or endorse any particular religion. All citizens have the freedom to practice and profess their religion without any discrimination.

- Fundamental Rights: The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom, and justice.

- Directive Principles of State Policy: The Indian Constitution also lays down the Directive Principles of State Policy, which provide for the promotion of social and economic justice, the protection of the environment, the provision of education and healthcare, and the establishment of a welfare state.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the philosophy underlying the Indian Constitution is embodied in the Objective Resolution, which was moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in the first session of the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution is based on the principles of democracy, socialism, secularism, fundamental rights, and the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles reflect the aspirations of the Indian people and provide a framework for the establishment of a just and equitable society.