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Which of the following was the basis on which the government of India Act 1919 was made?
  • a)
    The council Act of 1909                               
  • b)
    Montague’s Declaration 1917
  • c)
    The victory of England in World War-I         
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following was the basis on which the government of India ...
-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919
c)Simon Commission Report of 1928
d)The recommendations of the Nehru Report of 1928

The correct answer is a) The council Act of 1909. The Government of India Act 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was based on the Council Act of 1909. The Act of 1909 had introduced a limited form of representative government in India by expanding the legislative councils and allowing for some elected members. The Government of India Act 1919 further expanded the legislative councils and introduced provincial autonomy.
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Which of the following was the basis on which the government of India ...
(Correct Answer:- B, Montague's Declaration 1917)


On August 20, 1917, the British Government declared, for the first time, that its objective was the gradual introduction of responsible Government in India.
The Government of India Act of 1919 was thus enacted, which came into force in 1921.This Act is also known as Montagu- Chelmsford Reforms (Montagu was the Secretary of State for India and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India).
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