Find the smallest number by which 54 must be multiplied so that the pr...
U know that 54=3^3*2^1,so to get a perfect cube we have to multiply it with 2^2 i.e 4.Hence option c is correct.....
Find the smallest number by which 54 must be multiplied so that the pr...
Solution:
To find the smallest number by which 54 must be multiplied so that the product is a perfect cube, we need to express 54 as a product of its prime factors.
54 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 3
Now, to make the product a perfect cube, we need to multiply 54 by some number such that all the prime factors have an even power. Since the power of 2 in the prime factorization of 54 is already even, we only need to multiply by a number that will make the power of 3 even.
Therefore, the smallest number by which 54 must be multiplied so that the product is a perfect cube is 3 x 3 = 9.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Summary:
- Express 54 as a product of its prime factors: 54 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 3
- To make the product a perfect cube, we need to multiply by a number that will make the power of 3 even.
- The smallest number by which 54 must be multiplied so that the product is a perfect cube is 3 x 3 = 9.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option C.