Choose three examples to show the contribution of culture to the growt...
Culture played a significant role in the growth of Nationalism in Europe during the 19th century. Some of the examples that highlight the contribution of culture towards the growth of Nationalism are:
1. Romanticism:
Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in Europe in the late 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. It focused on the individual, emotions, and the glorification of the nation's past. Some of the ways in which Romanticism contributed to the growth of Nationalism are:
- Romanticism encouraged the idea of national identity and pride in one's heritage and culture.
- Romantic artists and writers portrayed their nations' history, legends, and traditions in their works, creating a sense of national unity and shared identity.
- Romanticism also promoted the use of national languages and the preservation of folk culture and traditions.
2. Language:
Language played a crucial role in the growth of Nationalism by providing a common means of communication and facilitating the spread of ideas and culture. Some of the ways in which language contributed to the growth of Nationalism are:
- Nationalists promoted the use of their national language as the official language of their country, replacing the language of the ruling elite.
- The standardization of national languages helped create a sense of unity and identity among people of the same nation.
- Language was also used to promote national literature, music, and art, further strengthening the sense of national pride.
3. Folk culture:
Folk culture refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, and practices of a particular community or region. Nationalists saw folk culture as an essential element of their nation's identity and worked to preserve and promote it. Some of the ways in which folk culture contributed to the growth of Nationalism are:
- Folk culture provided a sense of continuity and tradition that connected people to their nation's past.
- Nationalists used folk culture to create a sense of national pride and identity by promoting traditional music, dance, and dress.
- Folk culture also helped to create a sense of community and belonging among people of the same nation, further strengthening the idea of Nationalism.
In conclusion, culture played a significant role in the growth of Nationalism in Europe during the 19th century. Romanticism, language, and folk culture were just some of the ways in which culture contributed to the development of Nationalism by promoting national identity, unity, and pride.
Choose three examples to show the contribution of culture to the growt...
Three examples to show the contribution of culture to the growth of nationalism in Europe were:
(i) Romanticism was a European cultural movement aimed at developing national unity by creating a sense of shared heritage and common history. The Romantic artists' emphasis on emotions, intuition and mystical feelings gave shape and expression to nationalist sentiments. The strength of art in promoting nationalism is well exemplified in the role played by European poets and artists in mobilizing public opinion to support the Greeks in their struggle to establish their national identity.
(ii) Folk songs, dances and poetry contributed to popularizing the spirit of nationalism and patriotic favor in Europe. Being a part of the lives of the common people, folk culture enabled nationalists to carry the message of nationalism to a large and diverse audience. Collecting and recording the different forms of folk culture was important for building a national consciousness.
(iii) Language also played a distinctive role in developing nationalist feelings in Europe. The emphasis on the use of vernacular language, the language of the masses, helped spread the message of national unity. During Russian occupation period, Polish language was forced out of schools and Russian language was imposed everywhere. Following the defeat of an armed rebellion against Russian rule in 1831, many members of the clergy in Poland began using language as a weapon of national resistance. They did so by refusing to preach in Russian, and by using Polish for Church gatherings and religious instruction.
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