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With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:
1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.
2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.
3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.
2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.
3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)2 only
- d)1 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1....
The correct answer is option 'C' - 2 only.
Explanation:
1. The first statement is incorrect. The central idea of the Ajivika Sect was not that human efforts play an important role in determining one's own karma and destiny. Instead, the Ajivikas believed in the concept of niyati, which means destiny or fate. They believed that everything in the universe, including human actions, is predetermined and governed by niyati. They believed that individual efforts or actions have no influence on the outcome of events.
2. The second statement is correct. The Ajivika Sect was indeed founded by Makkhali Gosala. Makkhali Gosala was a contemporary of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and Gautama Buddha. He was a wandering ascetic and philosopher who established the Ajivika Sect in ancient India.
3. The third statement is incorrect. The Barabar caves do not belong to the Ajivika Sect. The Barabar caves, located in Bihar, India, are a group of rock-cut caves that were originally carved out for the Ajivika monks during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. However, the caves are not specifically associated with the Ajivika Sect. They are known for their architectural significance and are considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In conclusion, only the second statement is correct. The Ajivika Sect was founded by Makkhali Gosala, but its central idea was not that human efforts play a role in determining karma and destiny. The Barabar caves, although associated with the Ajivikas, are not exclusively their property and are not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Explanation:
1. The first statement is incorrect. The central idea of the Ajivika Sect was not that human efforts play an important role in determining one's own karma and destiny. Instead, the Ajivikas believed in the concept of niyati, which means destiny or fate. They believed that everything in the universe, including human actions, is predetermined and governed by niyati. They believed that individual efforts or actions have no influence on the outcome of events.
2. The second statement is correct. The Ajivika Sect was indeed founded by Makkhali Gosala. Makkhali Gosala was a contemporary of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and Gautama Buddha. He was a wandering ascetic and philosopher who established the Ajivika Sect in ancient India.
3. The third statement is incorrect. The Barabar caves do not belong to the Ajivika Sect. The Barabar caves, located in Bihar, India, are a group of rock-cut caves that were originally carved out for the Ajivika monks during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. However, the caves are not specifically associated with the Ajivika Sect. They are known for their architectural significance and are considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In conclusion, only the second statement is correct. The Ajivika Sect was founded by Makkhali Gosala, but its central idea was not that human efforts play a role in determining karma and destiny. The Barabar caves, although associated with the Ajivikas, are not exclusively their property and are not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1....
- Statement 1 is not correct: A central Ajivika idea was that of niyati (fate), the principle that ultimately determined and controlled everything. The human effort was of no consequence in this strictly deterministic doctrine. Ajivikas were described as fatalists, they believed that there was no free will and everything that has happened, is happening and will happen is entirely preordained and nothing could change it. Karma and transmigration existed, but human effort played no role in it, as the paths for souls over thousands of years had already been mapped out.
- Statement 2 is correct: Ajivika was a religious order or a heterodox sect in the time of Buddha founded by the Makkhali Gosala, a senior contemporary of Buddha and Mahavira. Ajivikas were one of the Nastika Darsana or Heterodox Philosophies as they did not believe in the Vedas.
- Statement 3 is not correct: The rock-cut cave carved at Barabar hills near Gaya in Bihar is known as the Lomas Rishi cave. Barabar caves are a set of 7 rock-cut-caves dating back to the third century BC. The facade of the cave is decorated with the semicircular chaitya arch as the entrance. The elephant frieze carved in high relief on the chaitya arch shows considerable movement. The interior hall of this cave is rectangular with a circular chamber at the back. The entrance is located on the sidewall of the hall.
- Mauryan king Ashoka and his grandson Dashratha donated the Barabar caves to Ajivika sect monks. The inscription in the Sudama cave informs that the four caves on Barabar hill were assigned by King Ashoka to Ajivika monks in 261 BC. Another inscription on the Nagarjuni hill is of the grandson of King Ashoka, Dasaratha Maurya, which tells that the Ajivikas continued to enjoy imperial Mauryan patronage for long. The caves are not a world heritage site.
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With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With respect to the Ajivika Sect, consider the following statements:1. Its central idea was that human effortsplay an important role in determining his own karma and ultimately his own destiny.2. It was founded by the Makkhali Gosala.3. Barabar caves that belonged to Ajivika sects are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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