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Consider the following statements:
1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.
2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.
3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.
1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.
2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.
3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of M...
• The emergence of Bodhisattva is central to Mahayana sect of Buddhism, which emerged during the fourth council of Buddhism held in 1st century A.D at Kashmir during the reign of Kanishka.
• The worship of images of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas became an important part of this tradition. Bodhisattva was thought of in the schools of the Great Vehicle or Mahayana not as a being who was soon to become a Buddha, but as one who would bide his time until even the smallest insect had reached the highest goal. The old ideal (in Hinayana Buddhism) of the Arhant, the '"Worthy", who achieved Nirvana and would be reborn no more, began to be looked on as rather selfish. Instead of striving to become Arhants, men should aim at becoming Bodhisattvas, and by the spiritual merit which they gained assist all living things on the way to perfection. The idea of transference of merit is a special feature of the teaching of the Great Vehicle. According to the Lesser Vehicle or Hinayana Buddhism a man can only help another on the way by example and advice. Each being must be a lamp unto himself, and work out his own salvation. Thus, Bodhisattva is an ideal, an aspirant of Buddhahood (buddhatva) who works for the enlightenment of all sentient beings in contrast to that of one’s own emancipation of the Arhat (an ideal in non-Mahāyāna traditions). Hence statement 2 is not correct.
• Prominent Bodhisattvas:
Avalokiteśvara: Avalokiteśvara is, conceivably, the most popular of all Mahayana Bodhisattvas. He is seen as the most compassionate savior of the universe. He is compassion-incarnate who is concerned with every bit of sufferings of all beings in their everyday life.
Manjuśri: Manjuśri is the Bodhisattva of wisdom and enlightenment. He is associated with the role of interlocutor on the questions regarding ultimate truth.
Tara or Shayama Tara, also known as Jetsun Dölma in Tibetan Buddhism, is an important figure in Buddhism. She appears as a female bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, and as a female Buddha in Vajrayana Buddhism.
Kṣitigarbha: Another important Bodhisattva in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism is Kṣitigarbha. Kṣitigarbha savesthe sentient beings during the period between the death of Sakyamuni Buddha and the future advent of Maitreya Buddha.
Maitreya: Maitreya is the future Buddha. The idea is that there were many previous Buddhas, and there will be many future Buddhas. If there will be future Buddhas, then the being who is to come next as the Buddha must be the one who has advanced on his Bodhisattva path. That being is Maitreya. Maitreya is the only Bodhisattva accepted by both Mahayana and non-Mahayana traditions.
Other prominent Bodhisattvas mentioned in the Buddhist Sanskrit literature are Samantabhadra, Amitabha, Vajrapani.
• The worship of images of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas became an important part of this tradition. Bodhisattva was thought of in the schools of the Great Vehicle or Mahayana not as a being who was soon to become a Buddha, but as one who would bide his time until even the smallest insect had reached the highest goal. The old ideal (in Hinayana Buddhism) of the Arhant, the '"Worthy", who achieved Nirvana and would be reborn no more, began to be looked on as rather selfish. Instead of striving to become Arhants, men should aim at becoming Bodhisattvas, and by the spiritual merit which they gained assist all living things on the way to perfection. The idea of transference of merit is a special feature of the teaching of the Great Vehicle. According to the Lesser Vehicle or Hinayana Buddhism a man can only help another on the way by example and advice. Each being must be a lamp unto himself, and work out his own salvation. Thus, Bodhisattva is an ideal, an aspirant of Buddhahood (buddhatva) who works for the enlightenment of all sentient beings in contrast to that of one’s own emancipation of the Arhat (an ideal in non-Mahāyāna traditions). Hence statement 2 is not correct.
• Prominent Bodhisattvas:
Avalokiteśvara: Avalokiteśvara is, conceivably, the most popular of all Mahayana Bodhisattvas. He is seen as the most compassionate savior of the universe. He is compassion-incarnate who is concerned with every bit of sufferings of all beings in their everyday life.
Manjuśri: Manjuśri is the Bodhisattva of wisdom and enlightenment. He is associated with the role of interlocutor on the questions regarding ultimate truth.
Tara or Shayama Tara, also known as Jetsun Dölma in Tibetan Buddhism, is an important figure in Buddhism. She appears as a female bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, and as a female Buddha in Vajrayana Buddhism.
Kṣitigarbha: Another important Bodhisattva in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism is Kṣitigarbha. Kṣitigarbha savesthe sentient beings during the period between the death of Sakyamuni Buddha and the future advent of Maitreya Buddha.
Maitreya: Maitreya is the future Buddha. The idea is that there were many previous Buddhas, and there will be many future Buddhas. If there will be future Buddhas, then the being who is to come next as the Buddha must be the one who has advanced on his Bodhisattva path. That being is Maitreya. Maitreya is the only Bodhisattva accepted by both Mahayana and non-Mahayana traditions.
Other prominent Bodhisattvas mentioned in the Buddhist Sanskrit literature are Samantabhadra, Amitabha, Vajrapani.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of M...
The correct answer is option 'D' - None of the statements are correct.
Explanation:
1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka:
This statement is incorrect. Bodhisattvas existed in Buddhism before the reign of Ashoka. The concept of Bodhisattva can be traced back to the early teachings of Buddhism, specifically in the Theravada tradition, which predates Mahayana Buddhism. However, it is true that Bodhisattvas became more prominent and central in Mahayana Buddhism, which emerged around the 1st century CE.
2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own:
This statement is incorrect. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the idea of compassion and the Bodhisattva path, where individuals strive to attain enlightenment not only for their own liberation but also for the liberation of all sentient beings. The Bodhisattva vows to postpone their own complete liberation until all beings are liberated. This means that in Mahayana Buddhism, the attainment of salvation is not solely an individual pursuit but also involves the welfare and liberation of others.
3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities:
This statement is incorrect. Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities to the same extent as some other traditions, such as Hinduism, but it does recognize and venerate female Bodhisattvas. In Mahayana Buddhism, there are several well-known female Bodhisattvas, such as Kuan Yin (also known as Avalokiteshvara), Tara, and Prajnaparamita. These female Bodhisattvas are regarded as symbols of compassion, wisdom, and enlightenment.
In conclusion, none of the statements provided are correct. Bodhisattvas existed before Ashoka's reign, Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the Bodhisattva path and the liberation of all beings, and Mahayana Buddhism does recognize and venerate female Bodhisattvas.
Explanation:
1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka:
This statement is incorrect. Bodhisattvas existed in Buddhism before the reign of Ashoka. The concept of Bodhisattva can be traced back to the early teachings of Buddhism, specifically in the Theravada tradition, which predates Mahayana Buddhism. However, it is true that Bodhisattvas became more prominent and central in Mahayana Buddhism, which emerged around the 1st century CE.
2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own:
This statement is incorrect. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the idea of compassion and the Bodhisattva path, where individuals strive to attain enlightenment not only for their own liberation but also for the liberation of all sentient beings. The Bodhisattva vows to postpone their own complete liberation until all beings are liberated. This means that in Mahayana Buddhism, the attainment of salvation is not solely an individual pursuit but also involves the welfare and liberation of others.
3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities:
This statement is incorrect. Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities to the same extent as some other traditions, such as Hinduism, but it does recognize and venerate female Bodhisattvas. In Mahayana Buddhism, there are several well-known female Bodhisattvas, such as Kuan Yin (also known as Avalokiteshvara), Tara, and Prajnaparamita. These female Bodhisattvas are regarded as symbols of compassion, wisdom, and enlightenment.
In conclusion, none of the statements provided are correct. Bodhisattvas existed before Ashoka's reign, Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the Bodhisattva path and the liberation of all beings, and Mahayana Buddhism does recognize and venerate female Bodhisattvas.
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Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. Bodhisattvas, a central part of Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of Ashoka.2. Mahayana Buddhism believed that each being attains salvation on his own.3. All known Bodhisattvas are male, as Mahayana Buddhism does not promote the worship of female deities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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