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What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?
- a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivation
- b)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of crops
- c)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .
- d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a...
Jhum (Shifting) cultivation is a primitive practice of cultivation in States of North Eastern Hill Region of India and people involved in such cultivation are called Jhumia. The practice involves clearing vegetative/forest cover on land/slopes of hills, drying and burning it before onset of monsoon and cropping on it thereafter. After harvest, this land is left fallow and vegetative regeneration is allowed on it till the plot becomes reusable for the same purpose in a cycle. Meanwhile, the process is repeated in a new plot designated for Jhum cultivation during next year. Initially, when the Jhum cycle was long and ranged from 20 to 30 years, the process worked well. However, with increase in human population and increasing pressure on land, Jhum cycle reduced progressively (5-6 years) causing problem of land degradation and threat to ecology of the region at large.
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What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a...
Jhum or Jhoom cultivation is a traditional farming practice practiced by tribal communities in various parts of India, especially in the northeastern states. It is also known as slash-and-burn agriculture or shifting cultivation. This method of cultivation involves clearing a small patch of land in the forest, growing crops like rice, vegetables, fruits, etc., and then moving and shifting to another patch of virgin land for cultivation when the soil loses fertility.
Explanation:
- Introduction to Jhum Cultivation: Jhum cultivation is primarily practiced by tribal communities who have been dependent on forests for their livelihood for centuries. It is a traditional method of agriculture that involves clearing a small portion of forest land by cutting down trees and burning the vegetation. This cleared land is then used to grow crops for a few years until the soil loses fertility. After that, the farmers move to another patch of land and repeat the process.
- Clearing and Burning: The first step in Jhum cultivation is to clear the forest land by cutting down trees and burning the vegetation. This process helps in clearing the land and also provides nutrient-rich ash that acts as a natural fertilizer for the crops.
- Crop Cultivation: Once the land is cleared and prepared, the farmers start cultivating crops like rice, vegetables, fruits, etc. They follow traditional agricultural practices and rely on natural rainfall for irrigation. The crops are grown for a few years until the soil loses fertility and productivity decreases.
- Moving to New Land: When the soil becomes less fertile, the farmers move to a new patch of virgin land and repeat the process of clearing, burning, and cultivation. This cycle continues, and the farmers keep moving from one patch of land to another, allowing the previously used land to regenerate naturally.
- Sustainable Farming: Jhum cultivation is considered a sustainable farming practice as it allows the land to regenerate and restore its fertility naturally. The fallow period, during which the land is left uncultivated, allows the forest vegetation to grow back, restoring the ecological balance.
- Challenges and Concerns: While Jhum cultivation has been practiced for generations and suited the lifestyle and needs of tribal communities, it has faced challenges in recent times. Deforestation, population growth, and government regulations have limited the availability of suitable land for Jhum cultivation. Additionally, the shortening of the fallow period due to increased population pressure has led to soil degradation and reduced crop yields.
Overall, Jhum cultivation is an age-old agricultural practice that has sustained tribal communities for generations. Its cyclical nature allows for natural regeneration of the land and has been an integral part of their cultural and ecological heritage. However, with changing times, there is a need to find a balance between preserving cultural practices and addressing the challenges of sustainable agriculture in the modern world.
Explanation:
- Introduction to Jhum Cultivation: Jhum cultivation is primarily practiced by tribal communities who have been dependent on forests for their livelihood for centuries. It is a traditional method of agriculture that involves clearing a small portion of forest land by cutting down trees and burning the vegetation. This cleared land is then used to grow crops for a few years until the soil loses fertility. After that, the farmers move to another patch of land and repeat the process.
- Clearing and Burning: The first step in Jhum cultivation is to clear the forest land by cutting down trees and burning the vegetation. This process helps in clearing the land and also provides nutrient-rich ash that acts as a natural fertilizer for the crops.
- Crop Cultivation: Once the land is cleared and prepared, the farmers start cultivating crops like rice, vegetables, fruits, etc. They follow traditional agricultural practices and rely on natural rainfall for irrigation. The crops are grown for a few years until the soil loses fertility and productivity decreases.
- Moving to New Land: When the soil becomes less fertile, the farmers move to a new patch of virgin land and repeat the process of clearing, burning, and cultivation. This cycle continues, and the farmers keep moving from one patch of land to another, allowing the previously used land to regenerate naturally.
- Sustainable Farming: Jhum cultivation is considered a sustainable farming practice as it allows the land to regenerate and restore its fertility naturally. The fallow period, during which the land is left uncultivated, allows the forest vegetation to grow back, restoring the ecological balance.
- Challenges and Concerns: While Jhum cultivation has been practiced for generations and suited the lifestyle and needs of tribal communities, it has faced challenges in recent times. Deforestation, population growth, and government regulations have limited the availability of suitable land for Jhum cultivation. Additionally, the shortening of the fallow period due to increased population pressure has led to soil degradation and reduced crop yields.
Overall, Jhum cultivation is an age-old agricultural practice that has sustained tribal communities for generations. Its cyclical nature allows for natural regeneration of the land and has been an integral part of their cultural and ecological heritage. However, with changing times, there is a need to find a balance between preserving cultural practices and addressing the challenges of sustainable agriculture in the modern world.
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What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for What is Jhum or Jhoom Cultivation?a)This type of cultivation cleared a small patch of land, grew crops like rice,vegetable, fruits etc. and when the soil loses fertility, moved and shifted to another patch of virgin land for cultivationb)In this type, the British allotted different lands to the tribals and asked them to grow indigo plants instead of cropsc)In this type of cultivation, the tribal chief divided the forest land and asked the tribals to grow crops .d)This type of cultivation encouraged the farmers to grow various crops simultaneously according to the climate.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
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