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Consider the following statements with respect to India’s bilateral trade over the last decade:
(1) Merchandise export to GDP ratio has declined for India.
(2) Merchandise import to GDP ratio has increased for India.
(3) Net service surplus has declined as a percentage of GDP.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to India’s bilate...
  • An increase in merchandise exports to GDP ratio has a net positive impact on BoP (Balance of Payment) position. Over the years, the merchandise exports to GDP ratio has been declining, entailing a negative impact on the BoP position.
    Merchandise Exports as per cent of GDP
    2009-14 (15.7%)
    2014-19 (12.7%)
    2018-19 (12.1%)
    2019-20 (11.3%)
    So, statement (1) is correct.
  • An increase in the merchandise imports to GDP ratio has a net negative impact on the BoP position. Over the years the ratio has been declining for India entailing a net positive impact on the BoP position.
    India’s Merchandise Imports as per cent of GDP
    2009-14 (24.3%)
    2014-19 (18.75)
    2018-19 (18.9%)
    2019-20 (17.6%)
    So, statement (2) is not correct.
  • Net services as a proportion of GDP reflects the net impact of service exports and imports on BoP. India’s net services surplus has been steadily declining in relation to GDP:
    Net services as per cent of GDP
    2009-14 (3.3%)
    2014-19 (3.2%)
    2018-19 (3.1%)
    2019-20 (2.9%)
    So, statement (3) is correct.
    Therefore, the correct answer is (c)
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Consider the following statements with respect to India’s bilateral trade over the last decade:(1)Merchandise export to GDP ratio has declined for India.(2) Merchandise import to GDP ratio has increased for India.(3) Net service surplus has declined as a percentage of GDP.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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