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Hiw the independence of the election commission is maintained in india class 11 pol sci?
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Hiw the independence of the election commission is maintained in india...
Maintaining Independence of the Election Commission in India


The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. The independence of the Election Commission is crucial to ensure unbiased and impartial electoral processes. Here are some ways in which the independence of the Election Commission is maintained in India:


Constitutional Status


  • The Election Commission is a constitutional body that is enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

  • The Constitution provides for the appointment, tenure, and removal of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, which ensures their independence from political interference.



Financial Autonomy


  • The Election Commission has financial autonomy, which means that it has control over its budget.

  • The Commission's budget is not subject to approval by the government, which ensures that it can function independently without any financial constraints.



Appointment of Election Commissioners


  • The Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers.

  • The appointment process is transparent, and the candidates are selected based on their integrity, impartiality, and expertise in election matters.

  • The appointment of Election Commissioners is for a fixed term, which ensures their independence from political pressure.



Security of Tenure


  • The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners have security of tenure, which means that they cannot be removed from office except in specific circumstances.

  • The Constitution provides for the removal of Election Commissioners only through a process of impeachment, which ensures their independence and impartiality.



Role of Judiciary


  • The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining the independence of the Election Commission.

  • The Election Commission can approach the judiciary to seek redressal of grievances or to challenge any decision that goes against the principles of free and fair elections.

  • The judiciary can also intervene if it finds any attempt to influence the Election Commission's functioning or its decisions.



Conclusion

The independence of the Election Commission is one of the cornerstones of democracy in India. The Commission's autonomy and impartiality in conducting elections ensure that the electoral process is fair and transparent. The measures mentioned above ensure that the Election Commission can function independently without any political interference.
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Hiw the independence of the election commission is maintained in india...
By Election Commission of India
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The true test of any election system is its ability to ensure a free and fair electoral process. If we want democracy to be translated into reality on the ground, it is important that the election system is impartial and transparent. The system of election must also allow the aspirations of the voter to find legitimate expression through the electoral results. Several efforts have been made in India to ensure the free and fair election system and process. Article 324 of the Indian Constitution provides for an independent Election Commission for the 'superintendence, direction and control of the electoral roll and the conduct of elections' in India. These words in the Constitution are very important, for they give the Election Commission a decisive role in virtually everything to do with elections.Q. Which of the following is a test of any elections?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The State government is required to appoint a State Election Commissioner who would be responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions. Earlier, this task was performed by the State administration which was under the control of the State government. Now, the office of the State Election Commissioner is autonomous like the Election Commissioner of India. However, the State Election Commissioner is an independent officer and is not linked to any nor this officer is under the control of the Election Commission of India.The State government is also required to appoint a State Finance Commission once in five years. This Commission would examine the financial position of the local governments in the State. It would also review the distribution of revenues between the State and local governments on one hand and between rural and urban local governments on the other. This innovation ensures that allocation of funds to the rural local governments will not be a political matter.Q. Who conducts elections for local governments?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The State government is required to appoint a State Election Commissioner who would be responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj institutions. Earlier, this task was performed by the State administration which was under the control of the State government. Now, the office of the State Election Commissioner is autonomous like the Election Commissioner of India. However, the State Election Commissioner is an independent officer and is not linked to any nor this officer is under the control of the Election Commission of India.The State government is also required to appoint a State Finance Commission once in five years. This Commission would examine the financial position of the local governments in the State. It would also review the distribution of revenues between the State and local governments on one hand and between rural and urban local governments on the other. This innovation ensures that allocation of funds to the rural local governments will not be a political matter.Q. Who examines the financial position of the local governments?

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Hiw the independence of the election commission is maintained in india class 11 pol sci?
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