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The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was harsh and humiliating for Germany, because
  • a)
    Germany lost its overseas colonies, and 13 percent of its territories
  • b)
    It lost 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania, was forced to pay compensation of 6 billion pounds
  • c)
    The western powers demilitarised Germany and they occupied resource-rich Rhineland in the 1920s
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was ...
It was harsh and humiliating because Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13% of its territories, 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark, and Lithuania.
The Allied powers demilitarised Germany to weaken its powers.
The War Guilt Clause held Germany responsible for the war damages that the Allied countries had to suffer.
 Germany was forced to pay a compensation of 6 billion. 
The Allied armies also occupied the resource-rich Rhineland for much of the 1920s. 
Many Germans held the Weimar Republic responsible for not only the defeat in the war but the disgrace at Versailles.
 
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The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was ...
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1920 at the end of World War I, was indeed harsh and humiliating for Germany. It imposed several punitive measures on Germany, which had significant long-term consequences for the country. The correct answer is option 'D', as all of the given statements are true.

Loss of Territories:
- Germany lost its overseas colonies, which weakened its global power and access to resources.
- Additionally, Germany lost 13 percent of its European territories, including Alsace-Lorraine, which was returned to France. This loss of territory reduced Germany's size and population.

Loss of Resources:
- As part of the treaty, Germany was forced to cede significant amounts of its natural resources to other countries.
- It lost 75% of its iron ore production and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark, and Lithuania. These resources were crucial for Germany's industrial development and economic stability.

Reparations and Financial Burden:
- Germany was burdened with enormous war reparations, amounting to 6 billion pounds. These reparations were meant to compensate the Allied powers for the damage caused during the war.
- The financial burden imposed on Germany was immense and led to severe economic hardships, including hyperinflation and a deep economic crisis in the 1920s.

Demilitarization and Occupation:
- The western powers, particularly France, demilitarized Germany by severely limiting its military capabilities.
- Germany was allowed to maintain only a small army and was prohibited from having an air force or heavy artillery.
- Furthermore, the resource-rich region of Rhineland was occupied by Allied forces, which ensured that Germany would not have direct control over its valuable industrial assets.

Overall, the Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany, which not only diminished its territorial integrity but also severely weakened its economy and military capabilities. These punitive measures contributed to the rise of resentment and nationalism in Germany, ultimately leading to the outbreak of World War II.
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The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was harsh and humiliating for Germany, becausea)Germany lost its overseas colonies, and 13 percent of its territoriesb)It lost 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania, was forced to pay compensation of 6 billion poundsc)The western powers demilitarised Germany and they occupied resource-rich Rhineland in the 1920sd)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was harsh and humiliating for Germany, becausea)Germany lost its overseas colonies, and 13 percent of its territoriesb)It lost 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania, was forced to pay compensation of 6 billion poundsc)The western powers demilitarised Germany and they occupied resource-rich Rhineland in the 1920sd)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was harsh and humiliating for Germany, becausea)Germany lost its overseas colonies, and 13 percent of its territoriesb)It lost 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania, was forced to pay compensation of 6 billion poundsc)The western powers demilitarised Germany and they occupied resource-rich Rhineland in the 1920sd)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Treaty of Versailles (1920) signed at the end of World War I, was harsh and humiliating for Germany, becausea)Germany lost its overseas colonies, and 13 percent of its territoriesb)It lost 75% of its iron and 26% of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania, was forced to pay compensation of 6 billion poundsc)The western powers demilitarised Germany and they occupied resource-rich Rhineland in the 1920sd)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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